1、連詞的含義
Yet, Moreover, for example, consequently, although, however, by contrast, in effect, except that, in practice, and, as well as, also, somehow, somewhat, though, as a result, nevertheless, despite, particularly, resulting, earlier, preceding, above, below, in addition, eventually, instead, accordingly, on the other hand, in contrast
2、主題題關(guān)鍵詞
Claim, assertion, general thesis, instance, evidence, incident, argument, proposed plan, pre-supposition, hypothesis, omission, generalization, view, point, assume, contest, content(內容,滿(mǎn)足的), theory, prediction, model, assumption, opposition, controversy, origin,purpose, idea, evaluation, paradox, counterexample, supposition,example, finding
Refute, describe, argue, discuss, explain, specify, reconcile, state, present, contrast, trace, confer(具有),critique, criticize, discredit, clarify, question, correct, evaluate,examine, self-contradictory
3、主題題
答案一定能概括全文,而不是僅僅描述GMAT考試某段內容 / Related or not related, 排除“文章的一個(gè)方面內容”或“與原文不符的內容”或“原文沒(méi)有涉及的內容” / 閱讀文章時(shí)就要確定Topic Sentence,然后閱讀選項時(shí)看哪一個(gè)與TS最接近 / 判斷選項中的描述性動(dòng)詞,迅速排除無(wú)關(guān)選項 / 如果文章有兩個(gè)結論,那么轉折之后(如However)的結論為主題 / 做主題題時(shí),立刻回到原文,把各段的首句或最后一段的末句再看一遍
4、推導題
快速排除原文中沒(méi)有出現的信息 / 答案堅決從GMAT閱讀原文中推導得到 / 排除自己個(gè)人經(jīng)驗的干擾 / 很多情況下,答案是原文某些內容的改寫(xiě) / 當自己一下確定不了答案時(shí),依據關(guān)鍵詞定位原文再看一遍 / 從選項中盡量找與原文內容重復多的答案,尤其是關(guān)鍵詞 /根據題干中的相關(guān)信息,如“by 1915”, “in the western”, 迅速回到原文定位 / 回原文定位要準確,并瀏覽上下文內容,才能得到關(guān)鍵信息 / 采用related or not related逐個(gè)排除,與原文比較分析 / 題干的內容給出了限定范圍,有助于排除無(wú)關(guān)選項/ “suggest which of following about A”、“Which can be inferred from the passage about A”:正確答案一定是文章重點(diǎn)描述的內容,而且通常用因果關(guān)系來(lái)討論它,邊邊角角的信息通常起到干擾作用
5、細節題
答案有時(shí)就是原文某句話(huà)的改寫(xiě) / 排除有極端用詞的選項(only, most, particularly)/
GMAT入門(mén)考生要關(guān)注有例舉內容的地方
6、態(tài)度題
閱讀過(guò)程中關(guān)注那些“特別語(yǔ)氣詞”,如“understandable”, “unexceptional”, “Simple” / 首先正確理解“誰(shuí)對誰(shuí)的態(tài)度”(搞清楚受眾的問(wèn)題),然后根據上下文理解含義 / Weaken, support, mitigate, reinforce, alleviate, dissent, perpetuate, articulate(表達清楚的),seriously flawed, plausible, poorly substantiated, patient, hoary, repetitive(中性詞), critique(中性詞),whole hearted endorsement, studious criticism, limited denial, mild skepticism, tentative acceptance, long held(否定詞),traditionally(否定詞), appreciation(正確評價(jià)),indifference, hesitance, neutrality, amusement, disapproval
7、類(lèi)比題
與題干內容緊密關(guān)聯(lián),抓住題干的核心詞,與選項一一對應
8、結構題
對“文章的首段,最后一段,各段的首句”一定要有充分的理解 / 把握核心詞,與文章的TS對應,確定最好的答案。
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