и (tng)еЩ̖~ע˛](mi)?֪Щ̖~?Сռиԇ (tng)̖~RH҅
_(ki)^̖~
(tng)µ_(ki)^f(shu)Ԓ(hu)_(ki)^ֱ_ԼĿ@(g)ǰּȫֵc(din)̖~܉ʾ҂ҵּ
̖~
A.ֱ}ʽ
Today, we‘ll focus on /discuss…
Today, our topic is…
Let’s…
B.nûʽ
Let‘s pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(ӛ)…
Before we begin our discussion on…(̎鱾})Let’s review what we know about…(̎ϴ})
in the last class…talk about but today/now
C.ʽ
In your text book, the author says that… (}F)I thought we all to/should take sometime to talk about it. (һȫһ(li)Ͳ)
g̖~
A.e̖~
ͨ^(gu)eһЩҊ(jin)߱^ȥijij(g)Fʹ(dng)ͨeӵĿc(din)ӽጵĬFʲô
for example, for instance, take…as an example, consider…, such as, like…
B.{̖~
һf(shu)Ԓ(hu)Ҫ{o (tng)Ć~ (tng)@f(shu)F{̖~ĵطP(gun)IϢҲǿc(din)
ok, now, well, remember, surprise
only, must ȱ_^x~
What I mean is…; What I want you to do is…
ԼһЩͨ^(gu)~_ď{x…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.
C.D̖~
ٿϲgһ_(ki)ʼȳFһL(chng)ԻԵĶɢעһ(sh)ߒһ(g)(wn)}Ȼ(li)һ(g)DԵB~^(gun)c(din)@ЩD~ǰǿҪעĵط
however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way
D.ԭ̖~
(tng)ԭ̖~ĕr(sh)һҪע (tng)Ľ?zhun)ͨ^(gu)Fx(wn)}ı|(zh)Դ@ǿ˵P(gun)Ibecause (of) so, the reason, why, since, as, for
E.̖~
(tng)r(sh)g@(li)̖~r(sh)ܹ (tng)ֺ͕r(sh)gҪע┵ֻr(sh)găݺͰl(f)¼͵ҲһҪעԓc(din)(jng)vԓc(din)l(f)¼
Yβ̖~
и (tng)YβFһЩYϢԼһЩ漰c(din)ăҕYβҲdz}c(din)ԓc(din)^÷ԭܺ(jin)YՓ«@õϢzǧf(wn)ܷŗ@(li)}
To some up To conclude/in conclusion In summary/to summarize Finally
Therefore From this, we can see that