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托福寫(xiě)作句型介紹及結構分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-19 編輯:少冰

  對于部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)托福寫(xiě)作是比較難的科目,大家在備考的時(shí)候會(huì )整理句型進(jìn)行學(xué)習,另外大家還要注意把握自己寫(xiě)作文章的結構,不能雜亂無(wú)章的進(jìn)行內容寫(xiě)作,這樣就不能突出自己的重點(diǎn)。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作句型介紹及結構的相關(guān)分析,希望對大家有所幫助。

  當我們說(shuō)到托福寫(xiě)作技巧中句式多樣性的時(shí)候,我們最常想到的就是兩點(diǎn),第一點(diǎn),這是好像一直都與我絕緣,我們最常寫(xiě)的就只有定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句,第二點(diǎn),所謂句式的多樣性,貌似只要把句子寫(xiě)長(cháng)了,句子就有多樣性了。如果我們喜歡賣(mài)弄文字的話(huà),其實(shí)大可以說(shuō)短句不見(jiàn)得句子多樣性就不好,長(cháng)句不見(jiàn)得句子多樣性就好。但是托福作文句子長(cháng)本身就是更有空間來(lái)承載更多的可能性,這里自然也就包括句子的多樣性。如果句子短的話(huà),可用空間就少,想增加多樣性難度就會(huì )偏高,這是不可否認的。

  但是,這并不意味著(zhù)句子單純的長(cháng)就是好事,其實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),新托福寫(xiě)作中我們會(huì )發(fā)現高分作文句子的長(cháng)度大多是會(huì )控制在2行以?xún),換句話(huà)說(shuō),如果一篇托福作文之中有1-2句超過(guò)了2行,是可以的,但是如果有5句以上都超過(guò)了2行,在別人看的時(shí)候,有可能就會(huì )覺(jué)得過(guò)于復雜難懂了,這個(gè)度是要把握好的。

  接下來(lái)就是我們句式多樣性的主菜了,也就是到底哪些元素會(huì )增加句子的多樣性呢?這就要分為兩大塊,第一大塊是替換和改寫(xiě)句子里面的某些詞來(lái)實(shí)現的,另外一部分,則是要重寫(xiě)整個(gè)句子才能實(shí)現的。

  當然第一塊是最好做的,我們不妨先來(lái)看第一部分。其實(shí)第一部分,可以包括如下幾個(gè)部分,分別是:定語(yǔ)從句,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ),介賓結構,并列結構,固定搭配,以及地道的表達方式。我們可以看一下作文巨講堂里面的句子。

  定語(yǔ)從句的代表就是:The difference is very obvious, so the modern people who have high technology would easier to be successful.里面的who have high technology

  非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的代表:The standard is very wide and abstract, which are against the standard of the students’ score’s narrowness and rigidity.里面的which are against the standard of the students’ score’s narrowness and rigidity.

  賓語(yǔ)從句的代表是:We have to admit that grandparents would not be able to give suggestions when we are in trouble with these new technologies or when we are in problems with specific characteristics of this generation.之中的that grandparents would not be able to give suggestions when we are in trouble with these new technologies or when we are in problems with specific characteristics of this generation.

  同位語(yǔ):Thomas Jefferson,the third president of the United States,may be less fa- mous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.里面的the third president of the United States,(本句話(huà)不取材于作文巨講堂)

  介賓結構的代表是: Also, in political negotiations, possessing of a solid oral expression would give the government more lead in negotiation and prevent possible misunderstandings when discussing specific details.這里的in political negotiations

  并列結構很重要,他的代表是:Internet, smart phones and computers are filled in every corner of our daily lives.他們的Internet, smart phones and computers。顯然并列結構會(huì )讓人感覺(jué)論證很充分,很令人信服。

  固定搭配的代表就是:For instance, the computer plays an important role in our life in terms of efficiency.里面的plays an important role。

  地道的表達的代表則是Given the past, I had to go to the library and bury me a couple of days looking for the information on nuclear energy without the assistance of computers.里面的Given the past

  前面這是第一部分,不過(guò)說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà),這還是簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)的。但是有一些其實(shí)是要改變我們整體的思維方式,由此來(lái)改變我們的寫(xiě)作或者說(shuō)表達方式,其實(shí)這一點(diǎn)上是難度很高的。比如說(shuō)這句話(huà)The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

  其實(shí)我們想一下就會(huì )發(fā)現,我們自己寫(xiě),很多時(shí)候不會(huì )這么寫(xiě),我們寫(xiě)的很有可能是The desertification is extremely seriousness. Because the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people was affected, as well as reversing or even slowing the process is very difficulty.這其實(shí)是難度很高的。但往往也就是因為這個(gè)核心部分,而決定了一個(gè)分數段上的差別。

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