在很多考生的意識里，普遍認為雅思口語(yǔ)考試中得到理想分數的關(guān)鍵是詞匯、語(yǔ)法的功底，如果口語(yǔ)答題中詞匯使用越難，則分數就越高;語(yǔ)法越嚴謹、錯誤越少，則分數就越高。當然，雅思口語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言考試，對于詞匯和語(yǔ)法是有要求的，但是，對于大家最擔心的分數如何提高這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并不是單憑詞匯和語(yǔ)法就能提高的。我們缺少的是答題的思路，思路不夠豐富，因此我們就難以突破自己，得到更加理想的分數。無(wú)論在口語(yǔ)的哪個(gè)部分，思路豐富、答題內容多而充實(shí)都是考官青睞的。那么朗閣海外考試研究中心口語(yǔ)組的專(zhuān)家就來(lái)告訴大家如何做到思路豐富，我們?yōu)榭谡Z(yǔ)應考制定了聯(lián)想法則。
聯(lián)想法則一 朋友家人交際圈
不論什么話(huà)題，當我們被問(wèn)到自己所喜愛(ài)的東西或是對自己的影響時(shí)，我們都可以使用這一法則，把自己的家人、朋友、同事、老板、老師、鄰居等應用起來(lái)，擴大自己答題的內容和涉及的范圍。例如，當我們被問(wèn)到：Whatkind of books do you like? 很多考生覺(jué)得只要回答完書(shū)的種類(lèi)即可。其實(shí)，我們不難發(fā)現，只回答書(shū)的種類(lèi)也就只有一句話(huà)，沒(méi)有什么可以繼續的了�？脊賹τ谝痪湓�(huà)答題的考生是不看好的，無(wú)法給出高分。那么，我們完全可以把自己周?chē)慕浑H圈全部列出來(lái)，這個(gè)題目可以這樣回答：
Well, I like novelsbest. When I was in high school, my Chinese teacher told me novels were helpfulto improve my reading skill and writing skill, and it’s a good way to enjoy theleisure time. Then I began to read novels. I found it really interesting andhelpful. My best friend and I always discuss the books together to understandthe novels and the author’s background.
再來(lái)看下面的例子，
What are thebenefits of reading magazines?
思路受限的答案：
I think readingmagazines can help me to know more knowledge. I like reading magazines.
補充以上答案：
Reading magazinesis a good way to kill time. I can see the pictures of fashionable clothes andcosmetics, and I can know some information of sports, cars or some otherthings. My sister and I both like collecting magazines, so we always exchangethem and read. It’s quite interesting.
聯(lián)想法則二 回憶過(guò)去展望未來(lái)
對于一些題目，我們可以用過(guò)去與現在進(jìn)行對比，若只講現在，大家可能會(huì )覺(jué)得沒(méi)有話(huà)說(shuō)，但是一旦對比著(zhù)講，我們就發(fā)現思路多了。此外，展望未來(lái)也可以解決話(huà)題內容少的問(wèn)題�？聪旅娴睦樱�
Describe an electricequipment.
這個(gè)話(huà)題我們不妨講家用電器：空調。但是，很多同學(xué)發(fā)現空調沒(méi)有什么細節可說(shuō)，那么我們可以針對其使用電能、較環(huán)保這個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)描述，這個(gè)特點(diǎn)比起過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)，是一大進(jìn)步，所以我們可以在答案中增加這一部分：
In the past, peopleused the coal for heating, which produced a great amount of air pollution. Whenwe use air-conditioner, we do not have to worry that in winter, we create much greenhousegas. We just use the electricity which is environmental-friendly.
還有一個(gè)例子，是問(wèn)學(xué)生Whatdo you think are the benefits brought by technology for us? 我們可以把將來(lái)的展望加入到答案中。
思路受限的答案：
We have a lot ofbenefits, for example, the technology has created the computer, so we can surfonline for information and entertainment.
補充以上答案：
I strongly believethat technology will increasingly make our life more relaxed and easy. Now weare using robots as the new inventions to release labor. I think in the future,robots will be popularized to every family to wash dishes, do cleaning, remindour schedule and arrangements and be friends to us. It’s promising thought.
聯(lián)想法則三 制造場(chǎng)景發(fā)揮想象
在回答口語(yǔ)話(huà)題時(shí)，我們可以自己制造一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，為考官編織一個(gè)有趣的答案。即使這個(gè)答案是空想出來(lái)的，只要有趣、有畫(huà)面感，同樣可以打動(dòng)考官。比如說(shuō)，Whatwould you buy when you have a lot of money?
思路受限的答案：
I want to buy anisland. I think it’s interesting. I will build the house there and my familyall live in it and enjoy our life.
補充以上答案：
When I was a child,I read a fairy tale that there was a castle on an island. The families enjoyedtheir life on it. There were trees and flowers all around the island, and humandid not have to eat. They were just singing songs and dancing to the music. Iwould like to buy an island of this kind and all my family can live there.
通過(guò)我們設計的場(chǎng)景，我們描繪出一幅生動(dòng)而美麗的畫(huà)面，這樣考官會(huì )很享受與我們交流，而不是在聽(tīng)千篇一律的枯燥答案。
綜上所述，我們在回答雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題時(shí)，把答案盡量延展出來(lái)，不要拘泥于回答問(wèn)題的框架，而是盡量延伸，把家人朋友等聯(lián)系起來(lái)、把現在的情況與過(guò)去和將來(lái)進(jìn)行對比并努力為自己的答案創(chuàng )造更豐富的場(chǎng)景，這樣我們就不用擔心回答的內容單一和枯燥了。如果同學(xué)們認為在答題時(shí)，思路受到了很大的限制，不妨在平時(shí)練習時(shí)將以上三個(gè)法則用關(guān)鍵詞的形式寫(xiě)出來(lái)提醒自己，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的練習，我們就可以習慣性地擴展自己的答案了。