11月已經(jīng)悄然過(guò)半,2016年的出國留學(xué)申請也走到了最后時(shí)刻,假如考生到現在還沒(méi)有拿得出手的GRE成績(jì),再不參加考試可就來(lái)不及了。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于11月20日GRE作文機經(jīng)Argument的相關(guān)內容,希望對大家有所幫助。
題目
The following appeared in a recommendation from the planning department of the city of Transopolis.
"Ten years ago, as part of a comprehensive urban renewal program, the city of Transopolis adapted for industrial use a large area of severely substandard housing near the freeway. Subsequently, several factories were constructed there, crime rates in the area declined, and property tax revenues for the entire city increased. To further revitalize the city, we should now take similar action in a declining residential area on the opposite side of the city. Since some houses and apartments in existing nearby neighborhoods are currently unoccupied, alternate housing for those displaced by this action will be readily available."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
翻譯
以下文字出自Transopolis市規劃部門(mén)的一封推薦信:
“十年前,作為一項綜合城市改造項目的一部分,Transopolis市為了工業(yè)用途在高速路附近改造了一大片嚴重低于標準的住房。隨后,那里建立了若干工廠(chǎng),犯罪率降低了,全市資產(chǎn)稅收入增加。為進(jìn)一步使城市繁榮,我們應該在城市另一側的正在衰落的居住區采取類(lèi)似的行動(dòng)。由于現有鄰近社區的一些住宅和公寓無(wú)人居住,可為這一行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的搬遷戶(hù)提供現成的備用房。”
寫(xiě)一篇文章,闡述需要哪些具體的證據來(lái)評價(jià)這個(gè)論證過(guò)程,并解釋這些證據如何削弱或強化這個(gè)論證過(guò)程。
分析
前提:改造大片不達標住房何況以使城市返祖率降低,資產(chǎn)稅收增加+some houses and apartments in existing nearby neighborhoods are currently unoccupied, alternate housing for those displaced by this action will be readily available
[譯]由于現有鄰近社區的一些住宅和公寓無(wú)人居住,可為這一行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的搬遷戶(hù)提供現成的備用房
結論:To further revitalize the city, we should now take similar action in a declining residential area on the opposite side of the city
[譯]為進(jìn)一步使城市繁榮,Transopolis市應該在城市另一側的正在衰落的居住區采取類(lèi)似十年前的行動(dòng)
論據:
1. Ten years ago, as part of a comprehensive urban renewal program, the city of Transopolis adapted for industrial use a large area of severely substandard housing near the freeway
[譯]十年前,作為一項綜合城市改造項目的一部分,Transopolis市為了工業(yè)用途在快速路附近改造了一大片嚴重低于標準的住房
2. Several factories were constructed there, crime rates in the area declined, and property tax revenues for the entire city increased
[譯]那里建立了若干工廠(chǎng),犯罪率降低了,全市資產(chǎn)稅收入增加
提綱(可攻擊點(diǎn))
1、在高速路附近修建低標準住房對于在該地建立工廠(chǎng)有哪些影響?建立工廠(chǎng)都要考慮哪些因素?
2、在高速路附近修建低標準住房對于在該地犯罪率有哪些影響?犯罪率的高低是由哪些因素共同決定的?
3、在高速路附近修建低標準住房對于在該地資產(chǎn)稅收增加有哪些影響?資產(chǎn)稅收是由哪些因素共同決定的?
4、十年前的經(jīng)驗對于現在是否依然適用?可能會(huì )存在哪些問(wèn)題?
5、在高速路附近修建低標準住房的經(jīng)驗,對于生在衰落的居住區能夠適用?可能存在哪些問(wèn)題?
6、無(wú)人居住的住宅和公寓能否直接被用來(lái)做備用房?產(chǎn)權等問(wèn)題如何處理?