值得背誦滴考研閱讀真題（精選2套）

　　無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì )中，我們經(jīng)常跟考試真題打交道，借助考試真題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。一份什么樣的考試真題才能稱(chēng)之為好考試真題呢？以下是小編收集整理的值得背誦滴考研閱讀真題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　值得背誦滴考研閱讀真題 1

　　Whenit comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isnt biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isnt cutting, filling or polishing as manynails as shed like to, either. Most of herclients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenlystopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "Im a good economicindicator," she says, "I provide a service that people can do withoutwhen theyre concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillards department storenear her suburban Clevelandhome, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I dont know if other clients are goingto abandon me, too," she says.

　　Even before Alan Greenspans admission that Americas red-hot economy iscooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdownthemselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging formonths as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautiousapproach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales areoff 7 percent from last years pace. But dont sound any alarms just yet. Consumersseem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic aboutthe economys long-term prospects even as they do some modest belt-tightening.

　　Consumers say theyre not in despair because, despite thedreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices areholding steady in most regions. In Manhattan,"theres a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range,predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran.In San Francisco,prices are still rising even as frenziedoverbidding quiets. "Instead of20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, aBay Area real-estate broker. Andmost folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep ajob.

　　Many folks see silverlinings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lowerinterest rates. Employers wouldnt mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have beeninfluenced by stock-market swings,which investors now view as a necessary ingredientto a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattans hot new AlainDucasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan& Co. may still be worth toasting.

　　51. By "EllenSpero isnt biting her nails just yet" (line 1, paragraph 1), the authormeans ________.

　　[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

　　[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

　　[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

　　[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

　　52. How do thepublic feel about the current economic situation?

　　[A] Optimistic.

　　[B] Confused.

　　[C] Carefree.

　　[D] Panicked.

　　53. When mentioning"the $4 million to $10 million range" (lines 2~3, paragraph 3) theauthor is talking about ________.

　　[A] gold market

　　[B] real estate

　　[C] stock exchange

　　[D] venture investment

　　54. Why can manypeople see "silver linings" to the economic showdown?

　　[A] They would benefit in certain ways.

　　[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.

　　[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.

　　[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.

　　55. To which of thefollowing is the author likely to agree?

　　[A] A new boom, on the horizon.

　　[B] Tighten the belt, the single remedy.

　　[C] Caution all right, panic not.

　　[D] The more ventures, the more chances.

　　值得背誦滴考研閱讀真題 2

　　Ahistory of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but,if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When theUnited Statesentered just such a glowing periodafter the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger thanany competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Itsscientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America andAmericans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asianswhose economies the war had destroyed.

　　It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed asother countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominanceproved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at aloss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge Americanindustries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face offoreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought bySouth Koreas LG Electronics inJuly.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americasmachine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though themaking of semiconductors, whichAmericahad invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going tobe the next casualty.

　　All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began tobelieve that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomeswould therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought oneinquiry after another into the causes ofAmericas industrial decline. Theirsometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about thegrowing competition from overseas.

　　How things have changed! In 1995 theUnited Statescan look back on five years of solid growth whileJapanhas been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to suchobvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry haschanged its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,"according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvards KennedySchool of Government. "It makes me proud to be an American just to see howour businesses are improving their productivity," says StephenMoore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank inWashington,D.C.And William Sahlman of theHarvardBusinessSchoolbelieves that people will look back on this period as "a golden age ofbusiness management in theUnited States."

　　1. The U.S.achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱ because________.

　　[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

　　[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before

　　[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors

　　[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetusto its economy

　　2. The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the factthat the American________.

　　[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

　　[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises

　　[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

　　[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

　　3. What can beinferred from the passage?

　　[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.

　　[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.

　　[C] The revival of the economy depends on internationalcooperation.

　　[D] A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment.

　　4. The authorseems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributedto the________.

　　[A] turning of the business cycle

　　[B] restructuring of industry

　　[C] improved business management

　　[D] success in education

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