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2016中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解沖刺練習題
先仔細閱讀短文后所提出的問(wèn)題，帶著(zhù)問(wèn)題通讀全文，把握文章意思，然后再研讀跟問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子、句子的關(guān)鍵詞/短語(yǔ)等;在此基礎上再結合上下文進(jìn)行分析判斷、邏輯推理、歸納提煉出問(wèn)題答案的表述內容;記住要看清問(wèn)題，不要答非所問(wèn)，同時(shí)表述的句子內容要簡(jiǎn)潔明了、語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)句通順、書(shū)寫(xiě)規范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。
練習題一
[實(shí)例分析]
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?
2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
4. How about her grades in all her subjects?
5. How long can she finish her homework?
【答案及解析】
1.At the age of thirteen。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“Wendy Wong什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做生意?” 根據Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. Shestarted the business two years ago(你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)15歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎? Wendy Wong就是這個(gè)辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開(kāi)始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
2.Computer games。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她成功地寫(xiě)出了什么?”根據 She has already written several successful computer games(她已經(jīng)成功地寫(xiě)出了幾部游戲程序)就能作出上述回答。
3.In her own car with a driver。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“Wendy Wong每天怎樣去上學(xué)?”根據Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司機開(kāi)著(zhù)她自己的車(chē)送她去上學(xué), 這是因為她年齡還小)就能作出上述回答。
4.She usually gets A grades。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“Wendy Wong的學(xué)習怎么樣?”根據She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學(xué)常常問(wèn)她功課方面的問(wèn)題)就能作出上述回答。
5.In half an hour。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她多長(cháng)時(shí)間能做完作業(yè)?”根據She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司機送她回家之后的半個(gè)小時(shí)內完成作業(yè))就能作出上述回答。
練習題二
[實(shí)例分析]
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節儉的消費者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(資源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?
4.What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
【答案及解析】
1.Yes, we do. 細節題，定位至文章第一段第一句話(huà)。
2.Use it up. 細節題，定位至"Use It Up"標題下的第三句話(huà)。
3.Until the old one doesn't work anymore細節題，定位至"Wear It Out"標題下的第四句話(huà)。
4.Look for something else.
5.Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨題,作者在第一段就開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山說(shuō)明要對環(huán)境負責，下面每一個(gè)小標題都是在是如何才能對環(huán)境負責，也就是對環(huán)境負責的具體做法有哪些。
練習題三
[實(shí)例分析]
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂(lè )會(huì ))that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June atthe National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kindsof information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展臺)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?
2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?
3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?
4.What is the opening time of the fair ?
5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?
【答案及解析】
1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習者和愛(ài)好者等都會(huì )前往。
2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據短文第二段的大部分內容介紹“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習游樂(lè )會(huì )”的主要內容，這些也是展示會(huì )上引人注目的內容。
3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據短文內容推測自學(xué)課本和教學(xué)自學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的人自己自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的效率。
4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。
5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。
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