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定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案(精選9篇)
作為一名教學(xué)工作者,常常要根據教學(xué)需要編寫(xiě)教案,教案有助于順利而有效地開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)。那么你有了解過(guò)教案嗎?以下是小編整理的定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 1
Teaching Aims:(教學(xué)目的)
1、初步了解定語(yǔ)從句的概念、結構。
2、初步學(xué)習并掌握定語(yǔ)從句的規則,尤其是關(guān)系代詞『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1.定語(yǔ)從句三要素及關(guān)系詞的`選用
2.只能that或which的情況;
Teaching Methods:(教學(xué)方法)
1、舉例講解,說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
2、以講練結合的方法加深學(xué)生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教學(xué)步驟)
Step1.導入
一、定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句的概念:
a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child
1、 定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾名次或代詞的。
This is the boy who is clever.
2、定語(yǔ)從句(Attributive Clauses)定義:在主從復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句 定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn):
定語(yǔ)從句
的引導詞關(guān)系代詞where (地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))關(guān)系副詞
when (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
why (原因狀語(yǔ))
Step2:詳細講解定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法知識
1、who和whom指人,在從句中分別做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可被省略。
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy The boy is Tom.
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
2、which指物,在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可被省略。
3、that既可指人也可指物,在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可被省略。
4、whose作定語(yǔ),用來(lái)表示先行詞和從句主語(yǔ)之間的所屬關(guān)系。
Step3 定語(yǔ)從句考查重點(diǎn):
定語(yǔ)從句在下列情況下只能用that,而不能用which指物。(指人時(shí)可以用who/whom)
1. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如:
2. 當先行詞是不定代詞everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時(shí),或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時(shí)。如:
3. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾時(shí)。如:
4. 當先行詞被表示“正是”的the very, the only修飾時(shí)。如:
5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如:
6. 當先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如:
Step 4 Summary:(小結)
注意 關(guān)系詞的實(shí)質(zhì):略
Step 5 Practices(homework):
Part 1.結合課文例句,找出先行詞和關(guān)系詞
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 2
一、設計背景
1. 初步掌握及運用定語(yǔ)從句,如讓學(xué)生用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)完成對人物喜歡的人物進(jìn)行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。
2. 本課的學(xué)習任務(wù)就是能初步掌握及運用定語(yǔ)從句,為了使學(xué)生順利地完成教學(xué)任務(wù),教師以學(xué)生為主體,為學(xué)生設計了幾個(gè)以他們的認知水平出發(fā)的符合生活實(shí)際的他們感興趣的一環(huán)扣一環(huán)的子任務(wù),每個(gè)子任務(wù)緊緊圍繞總任務(wù)展開(kāi),再深入,在一個(gè)一個(gè)完成任務(wù)的活動(dòng)中培養學(xué)生的能力。
二.教學(xué)目標
。1)語(yǔ)言目標:能用定語(yǔ)從句較自如地描述及談?wù)撊撕臀。在活?dòng)中訓練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力,口頭表達能力,培養學(xué)生的觀(guān)察,想象和創(chuàng )造力。
。2)情感目標:促進(jìn)同學(xué)間積極合作交流,發(fā)展同學(xué)間的友誼 。
2.教學(xué)方法 :多媒體的運用能創(chuàng )設真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言情景,學(xué)生也很感興趣,極大地鼓動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的積極性,而且呈現在課堂上能使教學(xué)更生活化,也更直觀(guān)和具體。
三、教學(xué)方法
以學(xué)生為主體,用多媒體輔助教學(xué),通過(guò)幫助學(xué)生理解、歸納、總結、討論等方式學(xué)習定語(yǔ)從句,由于本節課是學(xué)生第一次系統學(xué)習定語(yǔ)從句,要達到讓學(xué)生初步掌握定語(yǔ)從句這一目的`。
四、學(xué)法指導
自主學(xué)習、合作學(xué)習
五、教學(xué)過(guò)程
第一環(huán)節: 觀(guān)察以下例句:
1.The red pen is broken.
2.The pen on the desk is broken.
3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.
導入:通過(guò)對定語(yǔ)的理解,導入定語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句的概念,定語(yǔ):用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,當修飾詞是一個(gè)句子時(shí)被稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句。通常置于它所修飾的詞之后,這種被修飾的詞叫做先行詞,引導定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中只用作狀語(yǔ)。
例句分析:
I like to have friends who are like me.
I like to have friends who are different from me.
He is the only one who is studying French.
Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.
You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.
He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
Another that he found very difficult is grammar.
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.
I like music that I can sing along with.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I like music that I can dance to.
得出結論1)當先行詞是物時(shí)
a. 關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用which/that引導,且不能省略.b. 關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用which/that引導,且可以省略.
2)當先行詞是人時(shí)
a. 關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用who/that引導,且不能省略.b. 關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用who/that/whom引導,且可以省略.
第二環(huán)節:在學(xué)生對定語(yǔ)從句有了初步的了解后,創(chuàng )設情境,學(xué)以致用,讓學(xué)生分組活動(dòng),根據多媒體呈現的情境,有創(chuàng )造性地造句:
This is a singer who/that …
who is a boy.
who is very shy.
who writes his own songs.
who has a song calledQinghuaci.
Who I like best.
It’s an animal that/which is very strong.
It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.
It’s an animal that/which I like very much.
第三環(huán)節:在學(xué)生對一般的規律都把握好以后,把學(xué)生的易錯點(diǎn)和定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)呈現在屏幕上,讓學(xué)生仔細觀(guān)察并作出總結,該環(huán)節設計得很好,很好地訓練了學(xué)生的觀(guān)察能力和主動(dòng)探究的能力,效果較好。
仔細觀(guān)察:你會(huì )發(fā)現什么?
1) I prefershoesthat are cool.
2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.
3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.
4) I havea friendwho plays sports.
學(xué)生觀(guān)察后得出的結論為:
who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致。
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 3
教學(xué)目標
本節課主要讓學(xué)生明確不同類(lèi)型的定語(yǔ)從句,并正確運用
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1. 明確限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法的差異
2. 限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞的區別
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
如何正確運用定語(yǔ)從句
教學(xué)過(guò)程
一、課程導入
本單元我們將在原有知識的基礎上學(xué)習新的單詞和詞組,擴大詞匯量和知識面,進(jìn)一步提高英語(yǔ)水平。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習需要從“聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)”各個(gè)方面著(zhù)手,提高整體運用能力。
二、復習預習
復習之前所學(xué)的定語(yǔ)從句,并寫(xiě)出限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,試著(zhù)讓學(xué)生分析從句類(lèi)型。
本節課主要對定語(yǔ)從句?键c(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結。
三、知識講解
知識點(diǎn) 1 限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)1
【考查點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開(kāi),將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句作用是說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
2. 當先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞、物主代詞或指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
3. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數,Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
4. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
5. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why,可用for which代替
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確區分限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)2
【考查點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的從句替換
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
【易錯點(diǎn)】選取正確的介詞
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)3
【考查點(diǎn)】 由as, which引導的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,有“正如……,正像……”的意思.which在句中,譯為這。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確運用as和which
知識點(diǎn) 2 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)1
【考查點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí): 從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導
當介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用which/whom即“介詞+which/whom"且不能省略。但當介詞位于末尾時(shí)可用that/which/who/whom.作介詞的.賓語(yǔ),且可以省略。
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. "that/which"可以省略
= The school in which he once studied is very famous. "which”不可省略
【易錯點(diǎn)】注意介詞的位置
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)2
【考查點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句要注意:
1. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
T This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正確)
F This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=錯誤)
2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時(shí)用which,不能用that;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose
The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)
3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞、數詞或者名詞。
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確運用介詞+關(guān)系代詞
知識點(diǎn) 3 判斷介詞和關(guān)系代詞
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)1
【考查點(diǎn)】用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞;而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ),則要求用關(guān)系代詞。
。ㄥe)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
。▽Γ㏕his is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確辨別謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
知識點(diǎn) 4 特定情況
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)1
【考查點(diǎn)】先行詞表示“情形、情況、場(chǎng)合、火候”這類(lèi)的名詞condition, situation, case, circumstance, state, scene, extent, point等等。
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確辨別謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)2
【考查點(diǎn)】the way做先行詞時(shí)引導詞用:that/in which/ /
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確運用引導詞
知識點(diǎn) 5 定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區別
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)1
【考查點(diǎn)】
1. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞,它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系;同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內容,是補充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.定語(yǔ)從句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位語(yǔ)從句
2. 定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導,關(guān)系詞在句中充當成分,有時(shí)可以省略;同位語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導,充當成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
3. 同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,而定語(yǔ)從句不可以發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位語(yǔ)
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
【易錯點(diǎn)】注意引導詞在句中的成分
知識點(diǎn) 6 定語(yǔ)從句和結果狀語(yǔ)從句的區別
考點(diǎn)/易錯點(diǎn)1
【考查點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中還要做某種成分,因而從句成分不完整;而結果狀語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞不作句子任何成分,因此句子成分完整。如:
It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我們大家都喜歡的如此有趣的書(shū)。(定語(yǔ)從句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的書(shū),我么大家都喜歡它。
(結果狀語(yǔ)從句)
【易錯點(diǎn)】正確區分定語(yǔ)從句和結果狀語(yǔ)從句
四、例題精析
【例題1】
Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
【答案】C
【解析】此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which.,it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。
況且選he句意不通。
【例題2】
This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】因為在此題中where引導定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與in which相當。
【例題3】
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
【答案】D
【解析】is后應跟表語(yǔ),只有the one可以,而后面的you visited a few days ago則做one的定語(yǔ)從句
【例題4】
The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
【答案】A
【解析】with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結構,常用來(lái)引導定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.。
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 4
教學(xué)目標
1. 知識目標:掌握下列重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其詞匯轉化
2. 能力目標:能夠詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)健康的信息,表達態(tài)度,提供建議。學(xué)習使用由whose引導的定語(yǔ)從句。
3.情感目標:通過(guò)了解tony 的經(jīng)歷,培養體諒、關(guān)愛(ài)他人的情感態(tài)度。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.重點(diǎn):對話(huà)中的句型應用,由whose引導的定語(yǔ)從句
2.難點(diǎn):由whose引導的定語(yǔ)從句的運用。
教學(xué)工具
課件
教學(xué)過(guò)程
[課前朗讀]: 朗讀生詞ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根據音標讀出單詞并了解漢語(yǔ)意思,養成學(xué)生自主學(xué)習詞匯的.習慣,促使學(xué)生迅速進(jìn)入學(xué)習狀態(tài)。
[檢查詞匯預習]:
a.采取學(xué)生結對、小組互查等形式來(lái)檢查學(xué)生對詞匯的預習情況。
b.朗讀單詞,注意發(fā)音。
一、情境導入
教師可問(wèn)學(xué)生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?這樣會(huì )調動(dòng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)思維的積極性, 引出本單元話(huà)題。
二、小聽(tīng)力(自主完成,合作釋疑)
聽(tīng)Activity 2,完成表格
Betty
Lingling
Taijiquan
Weight
training
Running
針對表格進(jìn)行說(shuō)的練習。如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?
三、大聽(tīng)力 多層聽(tīng)
1.聽(tīng)Activity 3,完成下列各題。
1).Who has Betty bumped into?
A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty
2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know
3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?
A. Something about staying healthy
B. Something about training for the Olympics
C. something about buying a camera
2. 再聽(tīng)Activity 3,完成下列表格。
1. How did Tony feel
the basketball training? 1. He feels very
2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____
3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.
四、默讀對話(huà),自主完成Activity 4.
完成后小組展示并糾正。小組間合作解決activity 3中不懂的地方,教師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥。
五、突破重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
對重點(diǎn)內容和疑難問(wèn)題進(jìn)行合作探究學(xué)習。
1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻譯)
(1) a bit 譯為_(kāi)____________. 其同義短語(yǔ)是___________.
自主造句:_______________________________.
2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.
give up, 放棄。其中up是代詞,后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可放在短語(yǔ) ,也可放在 ,而跟代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能放 。例如:give it/them up放棄做某事----give up doing sth.
自主造句: _______________________.
我們學(xué)過(guò)的可加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有
3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________
總結enough 的用法并舉例
自主造句:
4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一個(gè)whose 引導的定語(yǔ)從句,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),又如:
He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.
There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.
先行詞為無(wú)生命的物體時(shí)也可以用whose 引導定語(yǔ)從句.如:
The book whose cover is green is mine.
No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.
5.找出含有whose 的定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯句子。分析定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
5. 自主補充完善
六、歸納短語(yǔ)
通過(guò)對對話(huà)的學(xué)習,讓學(xué)生歸納本課的短語(yǔ),可以小組合作,然后通過(guò)展示呈現出一個(gè)小組的成果,然后其他小組補充完善。
1. _____________________ 9._______________________
2. _____________________ 10.______________________
3. _____________________ ______________________
4. _____________________ _______________________
5. _____________________ ______________________
6. _____________________ ______________________
7. _____________________ ______________________
8. _____________________ ______________________
七、誦讀積累
(一)跟錄音機朗讀對話(huà),模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調。
(二)讀熟對話(huà)
(三)讀爛短語(yǔ)
(四)讀爛下列重點(diǎn)句子
1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.
2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.
3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.
4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.
5. Don’t talk to me about that.
6. What’s up?
7.Guess what?
8. (含有whose的定語(yǔ)從句)
八、說(shuō)的訓練:
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.
九、當堂檢測
(一)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)及句子:
1.放棄___________________2.一點(diǎn)_____________________________
3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足夠強壯_________________
5.碰巧遇到_________________6.發(fā)生什么事了?_________________
7.看起來(lái)像 ________________ 8.祝你好運 ________________
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 5
一、概述
課題來(lái)源:
初三英語(yǔ)
所需課件:
一課時(shí)
學(xué)習資料:
定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which,that,as的用法。
定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)很重要的語(yǔ)法項目,為以后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習打下堅定的基礎,也是初高考出現頻率較高的考點(diǎn)。
二、教學(xué)目標分析
知識與目標分析
知識與技能目標:
幫忙學(xué)生掌握關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which,that,as的用法,豐富學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識,構成獨立的學(xué)習潛力,能夠運用這些知識去解決定語(yǔ)從句的習題。
過(guò)程與方法目標:
讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與感知——積累——理解關(guān)系代詞的過(guò)程,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì )關(guān)系代詞的用法,學(xué)會(huì )探究解決問(wèn)題。
情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀(guān)目標:
讓學(xué)生體驗到學(xué)習定語(yǔ)從句的樂(lè )趣。
三、學(xué)習者特征分析
初中生剛剛接觸與從句,對句子結構認識不夠清楚,但是這部分資料很重要,有助于學(xué)生完善整個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識結構。
四、教學(xué)策略選取與設計
本課題主要采用啟發(fā)式教學(xué)策略,合作學(xué)習,探究學(xué)習的策略,在教學(xué)中,創(chuàng )設問(wèn)題情景,以小組為單位進(jìn)行討論,合作學(xué)習,得出結論。
五、教學(xué)資源與工具設計
多媒體教室計算機PPT課件
六、教學(xué)過(guò)程
第一步:復習(檢查作業(yè))
第二步:導入
Marry is a beautiful girl.
Marry is a girl who has long hair.
……(討論句子特征)
老師總結:什么是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,引出定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導。
第三步:介紹引導定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。
第四步:詳細介紹這些關(guān)系代詞的用法。
第五步:習題(加深印象)
第六步:課后總結
第七步:布置作業(yè)
七、幫忙和總結
教師以啟發(fā)誘導的方式向學(xué)生帶給幫忙和指導,針對不一樣的學(xué)習間斷的學(xué)生采取不一樣的幫忙和指導,之處不一樣水平的`要求,給予不一樣的幫忙。對于學(xué)習潛力強的能夠以暗示的方式進(jìn)行指示,對學(xué)習潛力差的學(xué)生能夠透過(guò)逐步深入的方式進(jìn)行討論。
在學(xué)習結束后,對學(xué)生的學(xué)習做出簡(jiǎn)單的總結,能夠布置一些練習題,以強化學(xué)習效果。
八、教學(xué)評價(jià)設計
建立量規,向學(xué)生展示他們將被如何評價(jià)(來(lái)自教師和小組其他成員的評價(jià))。另外,能夠建立一個(gè)自我評價(jià)表,這樣學(xué)生能夠用它對自我的學(xué)習進(jìn)行評價(jià)。
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 6
一.Teaching goals:
1、 英語(yǔ)中,定語(yǔ)的定義和作用
2、 定語(yǔ)從句的定義和作用
3、 如何用英語(yǔ)從句表達更完善的意思
4、如何改寫(xiě)定語(yǔ)從句。
二.Important and difficult points:
1、定語(yǔ)從句的表達和運用,
2、改寫(xiě)定語(yǔ)從句
三.Teaching procedures :
Step 1: Lead ---in
(1) greet the class as usual
(2) lead—in by asking two questions:
T:Do you konw what we will learn today?
First ,let`s look at the screen,there are two questions and some pictures:
Question 1: What fruit do you like to eat?
Question 2: Do you like dress or skirt?
Step 2: Presentation
Task one: think about the two questions,and tell your answers
Task two: 引入定語(yǔ)( Attributive )的概念,并舉例。
定語(yǔ):定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子
定語(yǔ)從句講解教案
漢語(yǔ)中常用’……的’表示。主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè),也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的'詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。
先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞
Task three: 引入定語(yǔ)從句的(The Attributive Clauses)的概念,
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 7
教學(xué)目標:
1.學(xué)生能掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的正確使用。
2.學(xué)生能正確理解整個(gè)句子的意思
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
定語(yǔ)從句中引導詞(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正確使用
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
例子導入:
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行詞定語(yǔ)從句
一、定義:在復合句中,用來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先
行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后。
先行詞(物) ↘引導詞(that指代the music)
She is a 先行詞(人)↘引導詞(who指代a girl)
二、引導詞who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))
關(guān)系副詞:when,where, why, (表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,作狀語(yǔ))
。1)先行詞表人時(shí)可用who,that或whom
分點(diǎn)練習:① He is a boy(______ is confident.)
主語(yǔ)
、 (介詞提前)
、 He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
賓語(yǔ)
歸納總結:當先行詞是人:①引導詞在句中作主語(yǔ),引導詞用who,that
、垡龑г~在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導詞用who/whom
小試牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
。2)whose的使用
名詞
A. whichB. whose C. that
引導詞后面有名詞(表所屬)時(shí),引導詞用whose
。3)先行詞表物時(shí),用that或which
that與which的區別:
that和which都可表物,一般可互換,但下列情況只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
、 先行詞為:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
、认刃性~被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時(shí)
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的
、试
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].當主句 that
鞏固練習: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小試牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情況:
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行詞是物,且介詞提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
對比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行詞是人,且介詞提前用_______.
2.先行詞(物)與引導詞之間有逗號隔開(kāi)(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句),用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行詞為that, those時(shí),用which
【2011廣東】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011廣州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
。4)關(guān)系副詞when, where,why的用法:
先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如:time, hour, day, month, year時(shí),其所對應的關(guān)系詞如在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(不充當從句的'主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),則用關(guān)系副詞when。
1.先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展:當point, situation,conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
。5)在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系副詞互換。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天氣很熱的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 這就是他們當時(shí)住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到這里來(lái)的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小試牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析:這里填which,in which=where
拓展:判斷找引導詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,找出定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓,先使其變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單的肯定句看缺什么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
。▂ou visited the city last year).先行詞直接充當visited的賓語(yǔ),缺的是賓語(yǔ),所以用which或that
如:This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行詞也是the city,將其放入定語(yǔ)從句中不能直接作成分,必須加上介詞in,一起做從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當于in +which所以此處用where就必須要求;而系副詞。)
小試牛刀:
1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析:例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分為主句的表語(yǔ),從句的賓語(yǔ),而where, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用,而that只作從句賓語(yǔ),還缺主句的表語(yǔ), 只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ),又可做從句的賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞that,所以應選D。
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。
鞏固練習:2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
we visited last week.
定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式
、 There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
、 A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行詞
總結:㈠從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復數與_先行詞_的單復數一致,(當引導詞充當定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí))
鞏固練習:
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 8
I. Teaching Aims:(教學(xué)目的)
1、了解定語(yǔ)從句的位置、結構以及翻譯;
2、學(xué)習并掌握定語(yǔ)從句的規則,尤其是關(guān)系代詞的選擇。
II. Teaching Points:(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1、定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞以及關(guān)系代詞的概念;
2、關(guān)系代詞的選擇。
III. Teaching Methods:(教學(xué)方法)
1、歌曲引入法,小魔術(shù)引導法;
2、舉例講解,說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句的用法;
3、以講練結合的方法加深學(xué)生印象。
IV. Teaching Steps:(教學(xué)步驟)
Step one: lead-in (導入)
Firstly,enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.
T: What’s the name of the song?
Ss: It is Take me to your heart.T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart? Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.
Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing. DO you know how to sing this sentence?
引出這句你最?lèi)?ài)的歌詞,具體是什么樣的句型結構,留個(gè)懸念,大家拭目以待!最后揭曉。
Step two: 引入定語(yǔ)從句概念
老師拿出兩根繩子,要求學(xué)生想個(gè)辦法將兩根繩子合二為一,學(xué)生提出各種方案,由此引出重要的概念:定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系詞。
在復合句中作定語(yǔ),修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句通常置于先行詞的后面。引導定語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)。 注意:本堂課重點(diǎn)講解關(guān)系代詞的選擇。
eg1: This is a dream. The dream never comes true.
This is a dream which/that never comes true. (這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現的夢(mèng).)
eg2: Harry Porter is a boy.Harry Porter has magic power.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是個(gè)有魔法的.男孩.)
Step three: 詳細講解定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法知識
1. 以實(shí)例分析定語(yǔ)從句的結構,進(jìn)一步強調定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞以及關(guān)系詞的
概念;
2. 列出常用關(guān)系詞,主要是關(guān)系代詞。表格展示。說(shuō)明如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),可以省略;
3. 關(guān)系詞的選擇:(1)確定先行詞;(2)關(guān)系詞所替代的先行詞是指人還是指物;
。3)關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當的成分;
4. 實(shí)例鞏固;
5. 游戲:A guessing game 根據描述猜人(姚明)。然后根據中文簡(jiǎn)介,自己練習使用定語(yǔ)從句;
6. 定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。不管引導詞是哪一個(gè),都翻譯為“……的”;
7. 基礎練習關(guān)系詞的選擇;
8. Attention: 雖然that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 只用that不用which。
(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。
(2) 先行詞是序數詞、最高級或被序數詞、最高級修飾時(shí)。
(3) 先行詞被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修飾時(shí)。
(4) 先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。
9. Have a try! 練習鞏固;
10. 高考鏈接。
Summary:(小結)讓學(xué)生自己進(jìn)行總結,老師適時(shí)給出一定的引導。 Homework:(作業(yè))
1. 預習關(guān)系副詞的使用;
2. 每人造五個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例句,可以描述人,物體以及事情。
Teaching reflection: (教學(xué)反思)
總的來(lái)說(shuō)整堂課的氣氛基本達到我的預想,教學(xué)內容也得以輸出。但是卻未能準確把握上課時(shí)間,由于內容偏多,導致后半節課有些許趕進(jìn)度,這就影響了整個(gè)教學(xué)效果,我想這是經(jīng)驗不夠的緣故。此外,課件部分的聲效似乎不是非常適合,有些過(guò)于突兀。但還是要給自己鼓勵,因為沒(méi)有出現預想的緊張等情緒。繼續努力!
定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課教案 9
Step1: Lead-in
首先通過(guò)首頁(yè)進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站,教師引導學(xué)生觀(guān)看Flash動(dòng)畫(huà)影片。影片展示了我校優(yōu)美的校園環(huán)境和校園景觀(guān)。然后學(xué)生運用定語(yǔ)從句談?wù)撐倚5娜撕褪拢▌?chuàng )校人黃彰任先生以及體現我校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)特色的英語(yǔ)雜志等)。導入部分通過(guò)師生自由交談,活躍課堂氣氛,通過(guò)談?wù)搶W(xué)生熟悉的人和事,自然引入定語(yǔ)從句的教學(xué)。
Step 2 :Online learning
點(diǎn)擊學(xué)習按鈕布置學(xué)習任務(wù),讓學(xué)生自主選擇查看定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)內容和視頻講解。首先學(xué)生要完成一段聽(tīng)力練習,找出聽(tīng)力材料中的定語(yǔ)從句,填寫(xiě)出先行詞。然后學(xué)生自主學(xué)習,選擇定語(yǔ)從句中自己不清楚的知識進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上自主學(xué)習,并完成有關(guān)這一部分的`練習,針對不同內容設置了不同練習。如果學(xué)生個(gè)體在學(xué)習中遇到困難,可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò )交流平臺,與同學(xué)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上互助學(xué)習,互相探討解決問(wèn)題。老師也可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò )交流平臺上及時(shí)進(jìn)行指導。學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習中充分感受到學(xué)習的自主和個(gè)性化,培養了自主學(xué)習能力,更感受到交流互動(dòng)式學(xué)習的快樂(lè )。有一些定語(yǔ)從句的講解配備了視頻講解,視頻直觀(guān)生動(dòng)的講解可以讓學(xué)生更加清楚的了解該項用法,并且使知識講解更節約時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生接受新知識更快速。
Step 3: Communication
學(xué)生通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò )自主參與、經(jīng)歷、體驗學(xué)習的快樂(lè )。同時(shí)在自主學(xué)習過(guò)程中碰到困難時(shí),可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò )交流平臺交換學(xué)習心得、互助合作,教師在網(wǎng)絡(luò )交流平臺上及時(shí)答疑解惑,在有限的課堂時(shí)間內有效地解答學(xué)生疑問(wèn),實(shí)現教學(xué)效果的最大化,充分提高教學(xué)效率。學(xué)生是學(xué)習的主體,教師是組織者、合作者、指導者和促進(jìn)者。
Step 4 : Extending learning
該部分為拓展學(xué)習。共分2個(gè)部分。
1、 角色扮演。
視頻介紹我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna將要暢游五岳名山——南岳。學(xué)生上網(wǎng)查閱有關(guān)南岳旅游的路線(xiàn)、景點(diǎn)介紹、飲食住宿、旅游注意事項等,一人扮演Jenna,一人扮演導游。盡量使用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行對話(huà)。學(xué)生打開(kāi)相應網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行對話(huà)練習。
2、 搶答競賽。
把學(xué)生分為2組,每組給定一分鐘時(shí)間。在給定的時(shí)間內,2組學(xué)生進(jìn)行定語(yǔ)從句造句比賽。造句最多的一組獲勝。競賽規則是:不能超過(guò)時(shí)間;不能造重復的句子。
限時(shí)和計分采用Flash動(dòng)畫(huà)顯示,利用按鈕進(jìn)行交互控制。
Step 5: Resources
為了給學(xué)生提供更多的信息,學(xué)生可以點(diǎn)擊資源網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò )搜索和查詢(xún)。該網(wǎng)頁(yè)設置了搜索鏈接、網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接。學(xué)生通過(guò)該網(wǎng)頁(yè)可以搜索他們感興趣的學(xué)習內容,進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習和探究學(xué)習。
Step 6 : Summary
總結學(xué)生在定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習中所取得的進(jìn)步,表?yè)P和鼓勵學(xué)生在本堂課學(xué)習中所表現出的自主、合作互助學(xué)習精神。同時(shí)對同學(xué)們在學(xué)習中碰到的困難和不足之處提出整改意見(jiàn)。
然后發(fā)表教師自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn):學(xué)習英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識——定語(yǔ)從句是很有必要的。但是語(yǔ)法學(xué)習不是死記硬背,而是在交際中不斷熟悉和運用。
最后布置課后作業(yè):Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.學(xué)生通過(guò)發(fā)送電子郵件把作業(yè)提交給老師。
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