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2018專(zhuān)八改錯訓練之錯詞考點(diǎn)
2018專(zhuān)八改錯即語(yǔ)言知識題考察題型為250字英文改錯,小編為專(zhuān)八考生們根據易考語(yǔ)法錯誤類(lèi)型安排了一系列2018專(zhuān)八改錯訓練,希望對大家有所幫助。
錯詞原因很多,歸納起來(lái),有以下幾個(gè)方面:
1. 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用
例1 The time passes quickly.
分析:原文講的是上周游覽峨眉山,故將passes改為passed。
例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.
分析:根據句意,該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故將keep改為kept。
2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用
例1 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
分析:and并列結構之后缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ),故將watch改為watching。
3. 主謂是否一致、主語(yǔ)和代詞是否一致
例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
分析:句中my picture and the prize為并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應用復數形式,故將is改為are。
例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
分析:句子的主語(yǔ)為復數,與之相應的人稱(chēng)代詞his應改為their。
4. 形容詞和副詞(比較等級)的誤用
例1 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
分析:longer本身即構成比較級,故將more去掉。
例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.
分析:連系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞,故將practically改為practical。
5. 連接詞的誤用
例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.
分析:the food was expensive與the service was good 是轉折關(guān)系,不是并列關(guān)系,故應將and改為but。
例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.
分析:此句中含一個(gè)感嘆句作told的賓語(yǔ),故應將that改為what才正確。
6. 思維定勢的干擾
例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.
分析:盡管evening是時(shí)間名詞,但是spend是及物動(dòng)詞,需要關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ),故應將when改為which / that, 或者將when去掉。
7. 句式結構中平行、并列關(guān)系混亂
例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.
分析:句中drove應改為drive, 才能與前面的to meet保持平行并列關(guān)系。
例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
分析:句中用了三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故應將visiting改為visited。
8. 行文邏輯錯誤
例1 Now someone at home reads instead.
分析:根據上文可知,電視機賣(mài)掉以后全家人都看書(shū),故應someone 改為 everyone。
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