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基于Netfilter的包過(guò)濾防火墻設計
畢業(yè)論文
基于Netfilter的包過(guò)濾防火墻設計
摘 要 本文介紹了運用Netfilter防火墻技術(shù),在LINUX環(huán)境上實(shí)現包過(guò)濾防火墻的方法和過(guò)程,在內容上主要包括了7個(gè)部分:第1部分對防火墻的概述;第2部分則介紹此次開(kāi)發(fā)的平臺LINUX和軟調環(huán)境;第3部分對幾種網(wǎng)絡(luò )協(xié)議做了簡(jiǎn)單的分析;第4部分分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò )攻擊及其防御措施;第5部分則是本次設計的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墻的開(kāi)發(fā)設計思路;第6部分則介紹LINUX設備驅動(dòng)程序的設計,它是開(kāi)發(fā)用戶(hù)接口部分的理論基礎;最后則是所開(kāi)發(fā)程序的使用說(shuō)明部分。
本防火墻程序具有可控制性強,能對外界訪(fǎng)問(wèn)采取有針對性的防御,并且加載快捷,可移植性強等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵字 防火墻;包過(guò)濾;設備驅動(dòng);協(xié)議
Packet Filter Firewall Designing Based On Netfilter
Abstract This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilters frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the users interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.
This firewall owns merits of strong controllability, pertinent defence against outside visiting, load shortcutting and portability.
Keywords firewall; packet filter; device drivers; protocol
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