論違憲審查制度

摘   要

為確保憲法的有效實(shí)施，世界各國都建立了不同形式的違憲審查制度。目前中國的違憲審查制度很不完善，存在諸多問(wèn)題。我國違憲審查制度的發(fā)展有必要吸收和借鑒其他國家的有益經(jīng)驗并堅定不移地推進(jìn)其制度化，這是維護憲法權威的必由之路。為了改變憲法的最高效力無(wú)從落實(shí)的現狀，必須建立和完善相應的違憲審查制度，而完善我國的違憲審查制度，關(guān)鍵在于改革我國現行的違憲審查體制，建立憲法委員會(huì )作為專(zhuān)門(mén)的違憲審查機關(guān)，形成我國的憲法訴訟制度。建立專(zhuān)門(mén)的違憲審查機關(guān)對樹(shù)立憲法權威，保障民主權利，維護政治和社會(huì )穩定有重要意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：憲法；監督；違憲審查；制度

ABSTRACT

To guarantee constitution to be put into practice effectively, many countries in the world establish constitutional review systems. At present, the constitutional review in China is very imperfect and many problems exist. The development of review of constitutionality of our country necessary to absorb and draw lesson experience of benefiting from other country, and advance is system at unswervingly. It is the only way that maintains the authority of constitution. In order to change current situation that the supreme effect of constitution have no way implemented, must set up and perfect the corresponding judicial review system; As to perfect the review of constitutionality of our country, key lie in reform the current violation of the constitution of our country and set up constitutional court as the special agency of review of constitutionality and form the system of constitutional litigation of our country. It has important significance that set up special agency of review of constitutionality to establishing the constitution authority and ensuring the democratic rights, and safeguarding politics and the stability of society.

Key words : constitution ; supervision ; constitutional review ; system
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注：【包括：畢業(yè)論文，任務(wù)書(shū)，開(kāi)題報告】

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