精選高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
在日常學(xué)習、工作或生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到作文吧,作文根據寫(xiě)作時(shí)限的不同可以分為限時(shí)作文和非限時(shí)作文。為了讓您在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,以下是小編整理的精選高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家。

1、稱(chēng)謂:
無(wú)職銜的男子:mr. wang/zhang
已婚女子:mrs wang/zhao
未婚女子:miss wang/zhang
博士:dr. zhang
教授:pro. lin
還有一些表示感情色彩的詞。
如:dear dr. smith/dear madam/dear sir
2、正文
正文要從稱(chēng)謂的下一行寫(xiě)起,可以和稱(chēng)謂齊頭寫(xiě),也可以向內縮五個(gè)字母寫(xiě)。正文就是要具體地寫(xiě)你想表達的內容,要注意表達清楚、簡(jiǎn)練,讓收信人很容易得知你要表達的內容。
3、結束語(yǔ):
結束語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在正文的下方,另起一行。常用的結束語(yǔ)有:
best wishes!/ good luck!/give my best wishes to your family!/looking forward to your reply!
4、簽名:
sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yours respectfully/respectfully yours
例文一:下面是一個(gè)叫kurt的人寫(xiě)給父母的家書(shū)。
17th dec.
dear mother and father,
i feel very excited at the thought that in another week i shall be with you again on holiday. i have enjoyed my stay in england very much indeed. mr. dowson and my fellow students are all very nice to me. but, as they say in england, “there’s no place like home,” and i think one feels this above all at christmas time.
i am leaving here early on thursday, the 23rd, and i shall arrive in basle on friday morning, so i shall be home somewhere about lunch time. can you meet me at the station, as i shall have a lot of luggage?
i’ve got some christmas presents for you all. i’m not going to tell you what your presents are, so it will be a surprise. i hope you will like them.
how are you all at home? i hope you are all keeping well. see that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out, so that he doesn’t catch cold. i can’t say how much i want to see you and my brother all again.
love and all good wishes,
kurt
例文二:寫(xiě)求職信的一般模式
dear 1 ,
i would like to apply for a position in your company. 2 .
i enclose my resume which describes my education and work experience. 3 .
i would appreciate it very much if you could give me a chance. i look forward to your reply.
yours sincerely,
4.
上述內容中所填的內容依次是:
、僬_的稱(chēng)謂
、谛畔(lái)源及求職原因
、劬唧w介紹自己的情況及適合這職位的原因
、苁鹈
積累素材,夯實(shí)基礎
素材是作文的血肉。平時(shí)要多積累詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型,分類(lèi)整理不同話(huà)題的素材,如環(huán)保、科技、文化等。例如,關(guān)于環(huán)保,可以記住 “reduce pollution”“protect natural resources” 等短語(yǔ),以及 “Only by taking immediate action can we save our planet” 這樣的句型。同時(shí),多閱讀英語(yǔ)范文、報紙雜志,學(xué)習地道表達,將好詞好句抄錄下來(lái),時(shí)常翻看背誦,培養語(yǔ)感。
明確結構,條理清晰
英語(yǔ)作文講究邏輯嚴謹,結構清晰。常見(jiàn)的結構有 “總 — 分 — 總”,開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明主旨,中間分點(diǎn)論述,結尾總結升華。以議論文為例,開(kāi)頭可提出觀(guān)點(diǎn),中間用 2 - 3 個(gè)論據支撐,每個(gè)論據輔以具體例子,結尾重申觀(guān)點(diǎn)或提出建議。比如寫(xiě) “是否應該禁止學(xué)生帶手機進(jìn)校園”,開(kāi)頭表明觀(guān)點(diǎn),中間從影響學(xué)習、分散注意力等方面闡述,結尾總結禁止的必要性。寫(xiě)作時(shí)善用連接詞,如 “firstly”“besides”“however”“in conclusion” 等,讓段落過(guò)渡自然。
巧用句型,提升檔次
避免句型單一,適當運用復雜句型能增強文章的表現力。比如定語(yǔ)從句,“The book that I read last week is very educational”;狀語(yǔ)從句,“If we dont take measures to protect the environment, the situation will get worse”;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,“Walking in the park, I saw many people doing exercise”。但要注意句型運用恰當,不能為了復雜而復雜,以免出錯。同時(shí),變換句式,長(cháng)短句結合,使文章節奏富有變化。
注重細節,避免失誤
細節決定成敗。寫(xiě)作前認真審題,明確題目要求,確定文體和寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn),避免偏題。寫(xiě)完后仔細檢查,關(guān)注語(yǔ)法錯誤,如時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、冠詞使用等;檢查拼寫(xiě),確保單詞拼寫(xiě)正確;注意標點(diǎn)符號,逗號、句號等使用規范。例如,“He go to school by bike every day” 中 “go” 應改為 “goes”;“I like play basketball” 中 “play” 應改為 “playing”。這些細節的修正能讓文章更規范。
結合實(shí)際,真情實(shí)感
無(wú)論是記敘文還是議論文,融入真情實(shí)感更容易打動(dòng)讀者。寫(xiě)記敘文時(shí),描述具體的事件和感受,讓讀者有身臨其境之感;寫(xiě)議論文時(shí),觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確,論據真實(shí)可信,結合生活實(shí)際舉例,如論述 “堅持的重要性”,可以舉自己學(xué)習某項技能時(shí)堅持不懈最終成功的例子。
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