感悟自然的作文

　　中國很多成語(yǔ)都有一個(gè)故事，下面跟yjbys小編來(lái)看看樂(lè )極生悲的成語(yǔ)故事吧!

　　成語(yǔ)小故事：樂(lè )極生悲

　　【拼音】：lè jí shēng bēi

　　【釋義】：高興到極點(diǎn)時(shí)，發(fā)生使人悲傷的事。

　　【出處】：《史記·滑稽列傳》：“酒極則亂，樂(lè )極則悲，萬(wàn)事盡然，言不可極，極之而衰。”《淮南子·道應訓》：“夫物盛而衰，樂(lè )極則悲。”

　　【例句】：誰(shuí)知～，一朝觸犯了朝廷，闔門(mén)待勘，未知生死。 ★明·馮夢(mèng)龍《警世通言》卷十七

　　樂(lè )極生悲

　　laugh out of the other side of your mouth

　　Chunyu Kun (淳于髡) lived in the state of Qi (齊國) during the Warring States Period (戰國,475-221 BC).He was wise, humorous and eloquent. He skillfully advised the king on many occasions and successfully went to many states as an envoy.

　　戰國時(shí)期，齊國有個(gè)叫淳于髡的人。他幽默機智，能說(shuō)會(huì )道，給齊威王出過(guò)許多好主意，并且成功出使了許多其他的國家。

　　In the year 349 BC, the State of Chu (楚國) dispatched a large force to attack Qi.

　　公元349年，楚國派出大批軍隊攻打齊國。

　　The king of Qi sent Chunyu Kun to the state of Zhao (趙國) to ask for help, with a lot of valuable gifts.

　　齊王派淳于髡去趙國尋求幫助，于是他帶著(zhù)許多貴重的禮品去了趙國。

　　The king of Zhao accpeted the gifts gladly and sent a hundred thousand troops to help Qi.

　　趙王見(jiàn)了禮物十分高興，派了十萬(wàn)士兵去援助齊國。

　　The king of Chu withdrew his army that very night as soon as he got the news.

　　那天晚上，楚王得到這消息，馬上撤回了自己的軍隊。

　　The king of Qi was released and pleased with Chunyu Kun. He set a banquet for celebration.

　　齊威王松了一口氣，十分滿(mǎn)意淳于髡的表現，并決定設宴為他慶功。

　　During the meal, the king asked Chunyu Kun, "How much wine can you drink before you're drunk, Sir?"

　　在宴會(huì )上，齊威王問(wèn)淳于髡：“先生你喝多少酒會(huì )醉?”

　　Knowing the king had a bad habit of drinking all night, Chunyu Kun decided to take this chance to admonish the king. So he replied, "I get drunk when I drink ten litres or hundred."

　　他幽默地回答說(shuō)：“我有時(shí)喝一升酒就會(huì )醉，有時(shí)喝一百升酒才會(huì )醉。”

　　Puzzled, the king askked, "Since you are drunk after ten litres, how can you finish another ninty litres?"

　　齊威王聽(tīng)了很奇怪。他問(wèn)：“你喝一升已經(jīng)醉了，怎么還會(huì )有喝一百升的道理呢?”

　　Chunyu Kun then explained that he could drink different amounts of wine under different conditions. He said, "This occurs to me that when you drink to your limit, you get so drunk that you lose your sense; once joy reaches its height, then it's sorrow's turn. This is the rule for everything. Whatever you do, you are bound to end up in the opposite direction when you exceed the limits."

　　淳于髡解釋自己在不同場(chǎng)合、不同情況下酒量會(huì )變化:"所以我得出一個(gè)結論，喝酒到了極點(diǎn)，就會(huì )酒醉而亂了禮節;人如果快樂(lè )到了極點(diǎn)，就可能要發(fā)生悲傷之事。所以，我看做任何事都是一樣，超過(guò)了一定限度，則會(huì )走向反面了。"

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