托福聽(tīng)力重聽(tīng)題可大致分為兩種類(lèi)型:態(tài)度題和功能題, 不同類(lèi)型的重聽(tīng)題會(huì )有不同的解題方式,今天,小編將和大家分享一下重聽(tīng)題的解題技巧。

一、態(tài)度題主要分為三大態(tài)度:贊同,消極,中立,不過(guò)托福聽(tīng)力中主要以驚訝和消極態(tài)度為主,大多通過(guò)語(yǔ)調的轉變來(lái)實(shí)現,句子構成比較簡(jiǎn)單。例如:
Librarian: All of the library’s databases and electric sources can be accessed through any computer connected to the university network.
Student: Really? I can’t believe I didn’t know that.
顯然,Really這個(gè)詞正常情境下該用陳述語(yǔ)氣,但這里用了疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣,所以除去字面意義之外,語(yǔ)調之中包含有別的意思,在這個(gè)例子中是表示驚訝。
另外一種實(shí)現態(tài)度轉變的手段是重讀,例如:
Professor: If you want to become an artist, Paris was not a good place to go; Paris is the place to go.
這道重聽(tīng)題并非運用特別的語(yǔ)調來(lái)表達態(tài)度,而是通過(guò)重讀the來(lái)強調Paris對于藝術(shù)家而言是非常重要的,這是肯定積極的態(tài)度。
二、功能題出題點(diǎn)通常來(lái)源于講座中問(wèn)題的提出和回答的過(guò)程中,功能題大多考查解釋說(shuō)明和糾正錯誤的功能。
(1)解釋說(shuō)明:解釋說(shuō)明題大多出現在教授提出一個(gè)學(xué)生不了解的單詞或者理論之后,教授直接講解或者通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題來(lái)引出自己的解釋。例如:
Professor: But sometimes certain species of birds do the exact opposite when the predator approaches they do their best to try to attract the attention of that predator. Now why would they do that?
顯然,教授提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題“它們?yōu)槭裁茨菢幼?”是為了引出對鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)行為的解釋。
(2)糾正錯誤:糾正錯誤通常是指教授在上課過(guò)程中糾正學(xué)生所犯的錯誤或者自己講課時(shí)的錯誤。例如:
Student: When you talk about gorilla language, do you mean like, those experiments where humans taught them sign language or a language like...
Professor: OK, wait just a minute. Now, who in this class heard me use the word "language"?
這道功能題始于學(xué)生的提問(wèn),然后教授作出相關(guān)的回應,從回應的內容可知是為了糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。