2017GRE閱讀精選測試題與答案
備考的時(shí)候，做練習測試題是少不了的，下面是應屆畢業(yè)生小編收集整理好的2017GRE閱讀精選測試題與答案,希望能幫助到您!
例題：
Visual recognition involves storing and retrieving memories. Neural activity, triggered by the eye, forms an image in the brain‘s memory system that constitutes an internal representation of the viewed object. When an object is encountered again, it is matched with its internal representation and thereby recognized. Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel, one-step process or a serial, step-by-step one. Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation. Other psychologists have proposed that internal representation features are matched serially with an object‘s features. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (151 words)
12. The author is primarily concerned with
(A) explaining how the brain receives images
(B) synthesizing hypotheses of visual recognition
(C) examining the evidence supporting the serial-recognition hypothesis
(D) discussing visual recognition and some hypotheses proposed to explain it
(E) reporting on recent experiments dealing with memory systems and their relationship to neural activity
For the following question consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
13. According to the passage, Gestalt psychologists make which of the following suppositions about visual recognition?
□A A retinal image is in exactly the same forms as its internal representation.
□B An object is recognized as a whole without any need for analysis into component parts.
□C The matching of an object with its internal representation occurs in only one step.
答案：
1
Visual recognition involves storing and retrieving memories.
視覺(jué)識別包括儲存和取回記憶。
2
Neural activity, triggered by the eye, forms an image in the brain‘s memory system that constitutes an internal representation of the viewed object.
眼睛激發(fā)的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)，在大腦的記憶系統中形成一幅圖像，由被觀(guān)察對象在腦內呈現的畫(huà)面組成。
3
When an object is encountered again, it is matched with its internal representation and thereby recognized.
當對象再次出現在視野，與腦內畫(huà)面吻合，就會(huì )被辨識。
4
Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel, one-step process or a serial, step-by-step one.
現在爭論的焦點(diǎn)是，識別過(guò)程到底是并行的，一步完成的`還是串行的，分多步完成的。
5
Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation.
G學(xué)校的心理學(xué)家堅稱(chēng)，對象是被作為一個(gè)整體識別的，過(guò)程是并行的：腦內圖像與視網(wǎng)膜圖像的匹配，是一步到位的。
6
Other psychologists have proposed that internal representation features are matched serially with an object‘s features.
其他心理學(xué)家則認為，腦內圖像特征與觀(guān)察對象特征的匹配，是逐步完成的。
7
Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (151 words)
即便有些實(shí)驗顯示，隨著(zhù)觀(guān)察對象越來(lái)越熟悉，它的腦內圖像越來(lái)越整體化，而識別過(guò)程也相應變得越來(lái)越同時(shí)完成，但大量證據似乎支持串行假設，至少對于那些明顯不簡(jiǎn)單不熟悉的對象是這樣。
(holistic 整體論的(holism)，強調整體的重要性而不可分割的，強調整體分析而忽略部分分析的)
12. The author is primarily concerned with
(A) explaining how the brain receives images
(B) synthesizing hypotheses of visual recognition
(C) examining the evidence supporting the serial-recognition hypothesis
(D) discussing visual recognition and some hypotheses proposed to explain it
(E) reporting on recent experiments dealing with memory systems and their relationship to neural activity
選 D
A 大腦如何接受圖像，沒(méi)在解釋這個(gè)。
B 的確綜合了兩種假設，但前面還有其他內容，B 項忽略了句 1、2、3。
C 只有句 7 的一部分而已。
D 討論了視覺(jué)識別過(guò)程，以及解釋這個(gè)過(guò)程的兩種假設。
E 只是在瞎聊。
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
13. According to the passage, Gestalt psychologists make which of the following suppositions about visual recognition?
□A A retinal image is in exactly the same forms as its internal representation.
□B An object is recognized as a whole without any need for analysis into component parts.
□C The matching of an object with its internal representation occurs in only one step.
選 BC
A 無(wú)法判斷是否完全一樣，G 校學(xué)者只是認為這個(gè)過(guò)程是一蹴而就的，完全有理由懷疑 G 學(xué)者們并不排斥，“ image和presentation的一部分吻合就已經(jīng)完成了recognition，仍然是 one step procedure ” 的看法。
B 符合句 5 描述的推測。
C 符合句 5 描述的推測。
句 5：
Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation.
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