GRE填空短語(yǔ)結構解法
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GRE填空短語(yǔ)結構解法介紹
如果在某一空格的前部或后部出現下述短語(yǔ)結構——a.現在分詞短語(yǔ)，b.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，c.形容詞短語(yǔ)，d.同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，e.介詞結構 ，f.動(dòng)詞不定式結構——則所有這些短語(yǔ)結構或是在空格前作預先的.鋪砌，埋下一處線(xiàn)索，或是在空格后作補充陳述，以示強調�？崭竦拇鸢妇梢酝x詞的方式從這些短語(yǔ)結構中求取。
GRE填空短語(yǔ)結構解法實(shí)例講解
例題1：The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
如果音樂(lè )欣賞正是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)中所描述的那樣，是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話(huà)，那全然是因為這一過(guò)程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。
例題2：The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
從空格之后表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語(yǔ)"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外，代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關(guān)。
例題3：An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.
(A) timely
(B) unguided
(C) consistent
(D) uncomplicated
(E) subjective
〖解答〗
在以but連接的兩個(gè)句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search后面的介詞結構in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。
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