考研英語(yǔ)翻譯的關(guān)鍵，就是把長(cháng)難句拆分開(kāi)來(lái)，而要拆分句子必須找準拆分點(diǎn)。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于2017考研英語(yǔ)翻譯中的三個(gè)拆分點(diǎn)，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　▶考研英語(yǔ)翻譯可分三步走：

　　第一步：劃分結構，理清句式;

　　第二步：轉換詞義，組織語(yǔ)言;

　　第三步：調整語(yǔ)序，潤色文字。

　　劃分結構時(shí)，需要對句子進(jìn)行拆分，而拆分點(diǎn)包括以下幾種：

　　(1) 標點(diǎn)：

　　(2) 并列連詞：and, or, but, yet, for等

　　(3) 從屬連詞：

　　狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞(when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等)

　　名詞性從句(that, whether/if等從屬連詞，who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等連接代詞和when, where, how, why等連接副詞)

　　定語(yǔ)從句(who, which, that, whom, whose等關(guān)系代詞和when, why, where等關(guān)系副詞)

　　(4) 不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)

　　▶真題例句1

　　This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

　　【句子拆分】

　　拆分點(diǎn)參考：并列連詞、從屬連詞、介詞、不定式、分詞、標點(diǎn)

　　This trend began //during the Second World War, //when several governments came to the conclusion //that the specific demands //that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen //in detail.

　　【參考譯文】

　　這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰期間，當時(shí)一些國家的政府得出結論：政府向科研機構提出的具體要求通常是無(wú)法詳盡預見(jiàn)的。

　　▶真題例句2

　　Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, but a free and democratic society functions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.

　　【句子拆分】

　　拆分點(diǎn)參考：標點(diǎn)，并列連詞，從屬連詞

　　Of course,// some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, //but a free and democratic society functions best //when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.

　　【參考譯文】

　　當然，某些規定是不可避免并且是必需的，但是只有當社會(huì )讓民眾通過(guò)自己的理智判斷而非政府管制去解決道德難題時(shí)，一個(gè)自由民主的社會(huì )才能最大限地發(fā)揮其功能。