2017考研初試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，相關(guān)的考研真題答案也開(kāi)始出臺了。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于2017考研英語(yǔ)一完形填空真題答案解析的相關(guān)內容，歡迎大家的閱讀。
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____(1)helping you feel close and _____(2)to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____(3)of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____(4)getting sick this winter.
In a recent study _____(5)over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____(7)to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____(8)with a cold, and the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____(11)among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12).
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____(13)risk for colds that's usually _____(14)with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie, Hugging " is a marker of intimacy and help _____(15)the feeling that others are there to help_____(16)difficulty."
Some experts_____(17)the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _____(19)in the brain, where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.
1. A.Besides B.Unlike C.Throughout D.Despite
2. A.equal B.restricted C.connected D.inferior
3. A.view B.host C.lesson D.choice
4. A.avoid B.forget C.recall D.keep
5. A.collecting B.affecting C.guiding D.involving
6. A.on B.in C.at D.of
7. A.devoted B.attracted C.lost D.exposed
8. A.along B.across C.down D.out
9. A.imagined B.denied C.doubted D.calculated
10.A.served B.restored C.explained D.required
11.A.Thus B.Still C.Rather D.Even
12.A.defeats B.symptoms C.errors D.tests
13.A.highlighted B.increased C.controlled D.minimized
14.A.presented B.equipped C.associated D.compared
15.A.assess B.generate C.moderate D.record
16. A.in the name of B.in the form of C.in the face of D.in the way of
17.A.attribute B.commit C.transfer D.return
18.A.unless B.because C.though D.until
19.A.remains B.emerges C.vanishes D.decreases
20.A.experiences B.combines C.justifies D.influences
1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite
【答案】A
【解析】根據本句句內邏輯關(guān)系，“it turns out that hugs…”說(shuō)明擁抱還有其他結果。因此，前文的邏輯關(guān)系應該為“除此以外”，結合選項，A.Besides(除此之外)最為合適。
2A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior
【答案】C
【解析】本題實(shí)為邏輯關(guān)系題。根據句子前后結構“helping you feel close and _____(2)”，我們可以判斷，由于空格處與前面內容通過(guò)and連接，說(shuō)明我們要選擇一個(gè)單詞與feel close同義，并且要與后面介詞to 連用。因此，通過(guò)對于四個(gè)選項含義判斷，C選項有“關(guān)聯(lián)的”含義最為符合。
3A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice
【答案】B
【解析】此題為固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他選項搭配不合理。
4A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep
【答案】A
【解析】根據題干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _____(4)getting sick this winter.”中，出現“even”，表示“甚至”，說(shuō)明此句話(huà)與上一句話(huà)存在遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系。上一句話(huà)的語(yǔ)義表示“擁抱可以帶來(lái)大量的好處”，因此，這句話(huà)也應該表示擁抱的好處。根據四個(gè)選項含義，A.avoid(避免)B.forget(忘記)C.recall(回憶)D.keep(保持)，A選項“避免生病”最符合文意。
5A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查現在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，需要選擇一個(gè)現在分詞修飾前面的“study”，因此，結合四個(gè)選項A.collecting(收集)B.affecting(影響)C.guiding(引導)D.involving(涉及、卷入)，根據句子含義，應該表達“關(guān)于涉及400人”的研究。因此正確選項應為D
6A.onB.inC.atD.of
【答案】A
【解析】本題為固定搭配。根據句義“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants'…”考查固定搭配“examined the effects…on sth”因此，本題正確選項為A。
7A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed
【答案】D
【解析】根據句義“common cold after being_____(7)to the virus.”“通常感冒是在。。。細菌之后發(fā)生的。”結合選項含義A.devoted(致力于)B.attracted(吸引)C.lost(丟失)D.exposed(暴露于)，D選項“暴露在細菌中…”符合文意。
8A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out
【答案】C
【解析】本題為固定搭配。A.come along with(和。。。相處的好)B.come across with(償付)C.come down with(得病，感染)D.come out with(出版，提出)，結合語(yǔ)境，根據后面與cold(感冒)搭配，C選項“得感冒”搭配最為合理。
9A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated
【答案】D
【解析】本題為動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)從句搭配問(wèn)題。根據原文“the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)是“研究人員”，連接后面的賓語(yǔ)從句“擁抱減小壓力的作用”，并且有數據支撐。從選項含義A.imagined(想像)B.denied(否認)C.doubted(懷疑)D.calculated(計算，推測)來(lái)看，賓語(yǔ)從句部分應為研究人員計算推測出的結果。因此，選項D符合要求。
10A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required
【答案】C
【解析】本題為動(dòng)詞含義考查。根據文章內容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本題同樣考查研究人員做出的研究結果，因此，結合選項含義A.served(服務(wù))B.restored(存儲)C.explained(解釋)D.required(要求)，C選項“解釋”符合語(yǔ)境要求。
11A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even
【答案】D
【解析】本題為邏輯關(guān)系題。A.Thus(因此，表示因果關(guān)系)B.Still(仍然，表示強調關(guān)系)C.Rather(相反，表示對比關(guān)系)D.Even(甚至，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)根據文章上下文邏輯，下文是對上文做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，因此選擇遞進(jìn)關(guān)系比較符合邏輯關(guān)系。D為正確選項。
12A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests
【答案】B
【解析】形容詞與名詞搭配問(wèn)題。根據語(yǔ)境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12)”所選詞要與severe構成合理搭配，再結合前文語(yǔ)境是關(guān)于對于擁抱實(shí)驗的結果。因此，B.symptoms(癥狀)符合語(yǔ)境要求。正確選項為B。
13A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized
【答案】B
【解析】本題為形容詞修飾。根據原文"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____(13)risk for colds that's usually _____(14)with stress,"，需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾risk。在選項中，A.highlighted(突出的)B.increased(增加的)C.controlled(被控制的)D.minimized(最小的)，對比選項含義，B“增加的風(fēng)險”更符合原文語(yǔ)境。
14A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared
【答案】C
【解析】此題為固定搭配題。A 和B選項不可以和with連接。C.associated可以和with連接，意為“與。。。有關(guān)聯(lián)”。D.compared和with連接表示“和。。相比”不符合文章要求。因此，本題正確選項為C.
15A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record
【答案】B
【解析】此題考查動(dòng)賓搭配。根據原文“Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____(15)the feeling…”，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞能夠和后文的“the feeling”搭配。分析選項含義：A.assess(評估)B.generate(產(chǎn)生)C.moderate(緩和)D.record(記錄)，四個(gè)選項中，B“generate the feeling”產(chǎn)生感覺(jué)搭配最為合理。因此正選為B。
16A.in the name ofB.in the form ofC.in the face ofD.in the way of
【答案】C
【解析】此題為短語(yǔ)搭配題。分析選項含義A.in the name of(以…為名)B.in the form of(以…的形式)C.in the face of(面對…)D.in the way of(以…的方式)，結合文章語(yǔ)境，應為“面對困難”搭配最為合理。因此，正確選項為C。
17A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
【答案】A
【解析】此題為固定搭配題。即：attribute sth to sth .因此正確選項為A
18A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until
【答案】B
【解析】此題為邏輯關(guān)系題。選項含義A.unless(除非)B.because(因為)C.though(雖然)D.until(直到。。。才)。結合原文語(yǔ)境，“often called "the bonding hormone"_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships,”(經(jīng)常被稱(chēng)之為“形成親密關(guān)系的荷爾蒙”….它促進(jìn)了關(guān)系的依賴(lài)。)從本句來(lái)看，前后文屬于因果邏輯關(guān)系。因此正確選項為B
19A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases
【答案】A
【解析】本題為動(dòng)詞辨析。選項含義為A.remains(仍然)B.emerges(出現)C.vanishes(消失)D.decreases(減少)結合語(yǔ)境信息“But some of it _____(19)in the brain, ”C和D選項跟文章含義相反。而B(niǎo) 選項只表示一種動(dòng)作。A選項表示它仍然在大腦里存在，最符合文章要求，因此正確選項為A。
where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.
20A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
【答案】D
【解析】本題為動(dòng)詞辨析。選項含義為A.experiences(經(jīng)歷)B.combines(結合)C.justifies(替某人辯護，證明合理)D.influences(影響)。根據原文語(yǔ)境，“where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.”能夠搭配后面并列的三個(gè)賓語(yǔ)“情緒、行為、和生理”，只有D“影響”因此正確選項為D。
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