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專(zhuān)四英語(yǔ)考試完型填空簡(jiǎn)單練習及參考答案
Actions speak louder than words.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的專(zhuān)四英語(yǔ)考試完型填空簡(jiǎn)單練習及參考答案，希望能給大家帶來(lái)幫助!更多精彩內容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Who won the World Cup 1998 football game What happenedat the United Nations How did the critics like the new play ___ 1 ___ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streetsgiving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world,reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers haveone basic ___ 2 ___, to get the news as quickly as possiblefrom its source, from those who make it to those who want to___ 3 ___ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and ___ 4 ___inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did thedevelopment of magazines and other means of communication. ___ 5 ___, this competitionmerely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means ofcommunication to improve the ___ 6 ___ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Todaymore newspapers are ___ 7 ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers tobranch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers ___ 8 ___ of the latest news, today’snewspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices ___ 9 ___ advertising. Most newspapers dependon advertising for their very ___ 10 ___. Newspapers are sold at a price that ___ 11 ___ even asmall fraction of the cost of production. The main ___ 12 ___ of income for most newspapers iscommercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value toadvertisers. This ___13 ___ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaperCirculation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services orentert ainment ___ 14 ___ in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends ona newspaper’s value to readers as source of information___ 15 ___ the community, city, country,state, nation and world and even outer space.
1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before
2. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose
3. A. make B. publish C. know D. write
4. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other
5. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So
6. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed
7. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed
8. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed
9. A. on B. through C. with D. of
10.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose
11. A. tries to cover B. manages to coverC. fails to cover D. succeeds in
12.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance
13. A. measures B. measuredC. is measured D. was measured
14. A. offering B. offeredC. which offered D. to be offered
15.A. by B. with C. at D. about
參考答案及詳解
1. C) 根據上下文，此空應該為介詞，故選項A和B可被排除，因為它們后邊 不能直接跟名詞短語(yǔ)。根據句義，選項C為正確答案。
2. D) 根據語(yǔ)義線(xiàn)索(報紙有一個(gè)基本目的就是以最快速度從新聞來(lái)源處得到新聞)可知選項D為正確答案。
3. C) 根據語(yǔ)義線(xiàn)索選項C know 為正確答案。
4. B) 此題涉及other, another 兩詞的用法。Other可以單獨使用也可以和定冠詞the一起使用，other一般用來(lái)修飾表示不確定所指的復數可數名詞，意為“其他”;the other用來(lái)指代或修飾特定范圍內的第二者或第三者等，不合適。Another一般修飾可數名詞單數，不合適One another是相互代詞，不能作限定詞。綜上，根據語(yǔ)法線(xiàn)索，選項B為正確答案。
5. A) 根據上下文，該句句義有轉折，故表示轉折意義的關(guān)系副詞選項A However為正確答案。其它三詞：and為表示并列關(guān)系的并列therefore和so為表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系副詞。
6. D) 根據上下文，報紙報道新聞應該發(fā)展更新更快的通訊方式，可知其目的是為提高速度從而提高效率。故選項D為正確答案。
7. C) 此題可用排除法。根據語(yǔ)義線(xiàn)索(今天印刷的和人們閱讀的報紙比以往任何時(shí)候都多)可將A，B和D排除。
8. D) 此題涉及動(dòng)詞keep的用法。動(dòng)詞keep后可接復雜賓語(yǔ)結構，即賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補語(yǔ)的結構。形容詞，ed分詞，ing分詞等都可作賓補。其中，ed分詞表示被動(dòng)含義;ing分詞表示主動(dòng)含義。此句句義為“除了使讀者知悉最新的新聞外 … ”，因此根據語(yǔ)法線(xiàn)索，含有被動(dòng)意義的選項D為正確答案。
9. B) 根據句義可知此空應使用意為“通過(guò)”的介詞。故選項B through 為正確答案。
10. B) 根據上下文可推斷此句大概句義為“報紙通過(guò)廣告維持它們的存在”，故選項B existence“存在”為正確答案。
11. C) 根據上下句句義可以推斷，報紙不是通過(guò)出售其本身所得來(lái)維持其生存，而是通過(guò)刊登廣告的收入來(lái)維持其生存，并且對于大多數的報紙來(lái)說(shuō)主要的經(jīng)費來(lái)源是商業(yè)廣告，而不是出售報紙，因此可以猜測出報紙的售價(jià)不能涵蓋其制作印刷成本，因此選項C為正確答案。其它三項意義不符。
12. A) 根據上句可推斷此句的答案只能從A、B兩項之間產(chǎn)生。Origin意為“起源，根源”不合適。故選項A source“來(lái)源”為正確答案。13. C) 根據此句義“這(報紙對廣告商的價(jià)值)是以報紙的發(fā)行量來(lái)衡量” 及上下文可推斷此空應填動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，故選項C為正確案。14. B) 選項B為ed分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
15. D) 根據詞匯線(xiàn)索和語(yǔ)義線(xiàn)索可知，此處需要使用介詞about，表示“關(guān)于社區、國家和世界的信息”。
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