亚洲av色眯眯一区二区_2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試模擬題（閱讀理解）

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2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試模擬題（閱讀理解）

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)一：Old And Active

2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試模擬題（閱讀理解）

　　It is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A 1 report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of 2 in social environment.

　　Scientists are trying to work 3 exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be 4 from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we 5 any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret 6 in the Japanese diet that is particularly 7 to the human body?

　　Another factor 8 to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated, it is 9 considered a social problem.The number of older people had 10 in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be 11 an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked 12 and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.

　　13 the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 14 of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active 15 in the society and live in harmony with all generations.

　　詞匯:

　　expectancy / ik'spektənsi,-təns/ 期望, 預期

　　life expectancy 預期壽命, 平均壽命

　　health expectancy 預期健康壽命

　　elderly /'eldəli / n. 年長(cháng)者, 老年人 adj. 上了年紀的, 稍老的

　　population aging人口老齡化

　　decline / di'klain / n.下降, 衰落 vi. 下降, 衰退

　　pension / 'penʃən / n. 退休金, 養老金, 津貼

　　retirement / ri'taiəmənt / n. 退休, 退役

　　responsibility / ri.spɔnsə'biliti / n. 責任, 職責, 義務(wù)

　　注釋:

　　1. A healthy long life is the result of . . .健康長(cháng)壽是……的結果。

　　2. . .. could be one solution to the problem. ……是解決問(wèn)題的可能方法之一。

　　練習：

　　1.A late B recent C contemporary D new

　　2.A increase B progress C growth D improvement

　　3.A for B out C in D off

　　4.A learnt B gathered C understood D gained

　　5.A do B make C set D give

　　6.A ingredient B component C portion D helping

　　7.A helpful B supportive C advantageous D beneficial

　　8.A contributing B helping C resulting D causing

　　9.A therefore B actually C even D however

　　10.A reduced B added C doubled D multiplied

　　11.A facing B meeting C adopting D encountering

　　12.A for B after C over D 0ut

　　13.A Putting B Moving C Rising D Raising

　　14.A sense B sentiment C feeling D characteristic

　　15.A roles B posts C positions D parts

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)二：Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

　　Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more __1__ to go on to university， reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

　　The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the __2__ of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

　　The study shows a clear link __3__ good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __4__ thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __5__ in the results for the IQ test，and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __6__ and that your brain gets plenty of __7__ ，” says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons __8__ we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __9__. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. ”

　　By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been __10__ to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a __11__ IQ.

　　“We have also shown that those youngsters who __12__ their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case6, physical __13__ is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”

　　The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests __14__ national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in __15__. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.

　　詞匯：

　　proceedings n.學(xué)報，論文集

　　comprehension n.理解

　　Swedish adj.瑞典的

　　muscular adj.肌肉的

　　注釋?zhuān)?/p>

　　1. IQ:智商。IQ 是 intelligence quotient 的縮寫(xiě)。

　　2. reveals a major new study：一項主要的新研究顯示。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是a major new study，謂語(yǔ)是reveals。第三段出現的“says Michael Nilsson”和第五段出現的“says Maria Aberg”也是同一類(lèi)型的倒裝句。

　　3. Sahlgrenska Academy：瑞典哥德堡大學(xué)健康科學(xué)研究院

　　4. the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)：美國國家科學(xué)院學(xué)報

　　5. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test： “it is…that”是強調式句子結構，被強調的部分是only fitness。強調前的句子是But only fitness plays a role in the results for the IQ test.” 。第四段中出現的“it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness... ”也屬強調式句子結構。

　　6. This being the case:倘若情況果真如此，因此

　　7. must:用作名詞，意思是“必須”。

　　8. national service:兵役，國民服役

　　練習：

　　1. A. carefully. B. secretly. C. likely. D. happily

　　2. A. answers. B. works. C. scores. D. results

　　3. A. behind. B. between. C. among. D. without

　　4. A. logical. B. critical. C. typical. D. positive

　　5. A. place. B. game. C. role. D. trick

　　6. A. capacity. B. disease. C. shape. D. treatment

　　7. A. change. B. hydrogen. C. oxygen. D. memory

　　8. A. what. B. why. C. how. D. where