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英語(yǔ)四級考試知識點(diǎn)積累
在現實(shí)學(xué)習生活中，大家都背過(guò)各種知識點(diǎn)吧？知識點(diǎn)就是“讓別人看完能理解”或者“通過(guò)練習我能掌握”的內容。相信很多人都在為知識點(diǎn)發(fā)愁，下面是小編精心整理的英語(yǔ)四級考試知識點(diǎn)積累，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
英語(yǔ)四級考試知識點(diǎn)
1. 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
2. 人們認為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 許多問(wèn)題：a host/ number of problem
4. 引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意識到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 適應新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使適應) oneself to new environment/ change
7. 越來(lái)越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
8. 接觸社會(huì )：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)/建議：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力：make tremendous(極大的)/persistent(持久穩固的)/sustained(持續不變的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)
12. 影響學(xué)習：interfere with studies/work
13. 產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
14. 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15. 剝奪機會(huì )/權力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18. 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19. 躲避危險/挑戰：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
20. 滿(mǎn)足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21. 補償損失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22. 解釋某現象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23. 對……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(觀(guān)點(diǎn)) on，provide/gain an insight into
24. 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to
25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26. 培養對……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27. 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28. 表現出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充滿(mǎn)不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30. 追求學(xué)習/職業(yè)：pursue one’s academic(理論的) interest/professional career
31. 學(xué)習知識/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作學(xué)習的……榜樣：be held up as a good example
33. 交流經(jīng)驗/知識：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知識/經(jīng)驗豐富：rich in knowledge/experience
37. 確立/追求目標：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到達目標：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面臨危險/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障礙)/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持傳統的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44. 發(fā)表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatter the myth of
47. 求得幫助：enlist one’s support/help
48. 建立在大量的學(xué)習/實(shí)踐上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice
49. 把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 對……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
51. 施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on
52. 重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to
53. 強調：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
54. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
55. 提供機會(huì )/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
56. 抓住機會(huì )：grab/seize/take the opportunity
57. 得到機會(huì )：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
58. 有可能：there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的機會(huì )) are that
59. 展開(kāi)競爭：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
60. 開(kāi)展運動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)
61. 對我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義：make much/little sense to me
62. 帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿(mǎn)足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(滿(mǎn)意)/pride/ complaint
63. 獻身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
64. 大不(沒(méi)什么)兩樣：make much(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is……
66. 改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
67. 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
68. 進(jìn)行調查/執行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
69. 辭去工作/學(xué)習：leave/quit one’s job/work/school
70. 參加考試/競賽等：enter (for)the examination/contest, race
英語(yǔ)四級考試知識點(diǎn)
現在：現在一般時(shí)do、現在完成時(shí)have done、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)is doing、現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been doing
過(guò)去：過(guò)去一般時(shí)did、過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was doing、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been doing
將來(lái)：將來(lái)一般時(shí)will do、將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have done、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)will have been doing、過(guò)去將來(lái)：過(guò)去將來(lái)一般時(shí)would do、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)would have done、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)would be doing、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)would have been doing
英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表達的。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)共有十六種，但是�？嫉幕蜉^常用的只有9種。
要掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do, be, have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)核心問(wèn)題。
1、一般現在時(shí)
主要用來(lái)表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點(diǎn);表示經(jīng)�；蛄晳T性的動(dòng)作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);表示客觀(guān)規律和永恒真理等。
基本形式(以do為例)：第三人稱(chēng)單數：does(主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數);
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他;
He doesnt work for us.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)
Does he work for us?
Yes, he does
He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning. 他每天7點(diǎn)上班。
2、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)：或表感情色彩，加強語(yǔ)氣。與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情色彩(贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等)。
主語(yǔ)+be+v.ing〔現在分詞〕形式(其中v表示動(dòng)詞) 表示現在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或最近在做的事
We are having English class. 我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。
3、現在完成時(shí)
表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，完成在過(guò)去，但強調與現在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結果或影響仍存在�；窘Y構：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done)
They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他們在北京已經(jīng)住了5年了。
4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作，或過(guò)去習慣性動(dòng)作，不強調對現在的影響，只說(shuō)明過(guò)去。常跟明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once;
during the war; before; a few days ago
be動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句式：在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞，或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
He used to smoke a lot. 他過(guò)去抽煙比較厲害。
5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它
Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在舉行29屆奧運會(huì )。
6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，句中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這種時(shí)態(tài)從來(lái)不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till )，基本結構：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞(done)
They finished earlier than we had expected. 他們提前完成了(工作)。
7、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì )發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+am/is/are/about to + do 、am/is/are to + do;
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達方法be going to +動(dòng)詞原形、be +不定式,be to+動(dòng)詞原形,be about to+動(dòng)詞原形、be able to +不定、 be about to+動(dòng)詞原形、will + 動(dòng)詞原形;
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要離開(kāi)北京。
8、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
表將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或按計劃一定會(huì )發(fā)生的事情。主語(yǔ)+will + be +現在分詞
Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天這會(huì )我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。
9、將來(lái)完成時(shí)
表在將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前業(yè)已完成的事情，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)非常明顯。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間。如：by the end of this year, by 8 oclock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引導的副詞從句。(shall)will+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞、before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
到下個(gè)月底，他步行將達到1000英里。
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