英語(yǔ)四級分詞語(yǔ)法
永遠不要嘲笑你的教師無(wú)知或者單調，因為有一天當你發(fā)現你用瞌睡來(lái)嘲弄教師實(shí)際上很愚蠢時(shí)，你在社會(huì )上已經(jīng)碰了很多釘子了。以下是小編為大家搜索整理了英語(yǔ)四級分詞語(yǔ)法，希望能給大家帶來(lái)幫助!更多精彩內容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
英語(yǔ)四級分詞語(yǔ)法 篇1
1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged
2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal
3)All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) considered B) be considered C) considering D)shavingsconsidered
4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated
5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) being B) been C) to be D)shavingsbeen
6) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. (CET-4 2000,1)
A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating
7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (CET-4 2000,1)
A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at
8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) To be judged the best B)shavingsjudged the best
C) Judged the best D) Judging the best
10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.
A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked C) marked D) to be marked
11) She stood by the window, ____.
A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks
12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing
13) The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
A) writing B) to write C) being written D) write
14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.
A) is B) being C) turned D) got
15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing
16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.
A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding
17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.
A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate
C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated
英語(yǔ)四級分詞語(yǔ)法 篇2
分詞，是動(dòng)詞的一種變化形式，只是這樣變化完成之后，原先動(dòng)詞所具有的動(dòng)作意義明顯減弱了，更偏向于英語(yǔ)中形容詞和副詞的語(yǔ)法作用，因此在句中主要充當定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補足語(yǔ)。并且，使用分詞可以起到簡(jiǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的作用，也就是分詞可以起到定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法作用，這一點(diǎn)我們會(huì )在下面的講解中慢慢體會(huì )。
一、分詞做定語(yǔ)
1、現在分詞做定語(yǔ)
現在分詞做定語(yǔ)主要有兩種意義
�。�1）、表示主動(dòng)、一般的動(dòng)作
我們說(shuō)過(guò)，分詞是定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化，在分詞表示這種意義時(shí)，若將分詞改成定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現在時(shí)。此時(shí)，現在分詞多數表示的是所修飾名詞的一種持久性特點(diǎn)。
e.g a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles everyone
The exploring class=the class that exploits others(剝削階級)
�。�2）、表示主動(dòng)地、正在進(jìn)行的`動(dòng)作
此時(shí)現在分詞所表示的是所修飾名詞的一種短暫性特點(diǎn)，強調正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
e.g falling leaves=leaves that are falling
2、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，也有兩種意義
�。�1）、表示被動(dòng)的、一般的或完成的動(dòng)作
此時(shí)動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)若將分詞改成定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
e.g the exploited class=the class that is exploited(被剝削階級，表示被動(dòng))
The boiled water=the water that has been boiled(表示完成)
�。�2）、主動(dòng)地、完成的動(dòng)作
由及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的過(guò)去分詞才有被動(dòng)意義，而由不及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的過(guò)去分詞則不表示被動(dòng)，只表示主動(dòng)完成的語(yǔ)態(tài)。
e.g a retired general=a general that has retired.
總結：現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區別是：
A.從語(yǔ)態(tài)角度來(lái)講，現在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義。而過(guò)去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)意義（不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞除外）。
B.從時(shí)態(tài)角度來(lái)講，現在分詞一般表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示完成的動(dòng)作。
二、分詞做狀語(yǔ)
分詞做狀語(yǔ)，其實(shí)就是相應的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化的結果，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結果、伴隨
1、表示時(shí)間，分詞短語(yǔ)一般至于句首。
多數情形下，分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，有時(shí)候分詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
e.g Having watered the garden,he began tomorrow the lawn（分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前）
Riding in the street,during the rush hours,you must be careful.(分詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生)
2、表示原因，分詞短語(yǔ)可置于句首或句末，有時(shí)還可以置于主謂之間。
e.g Not knowing what to do next,I want to ask for your advice.
3、表示條件，通常放在句首
e.g Given more time,I would be able to complete it.
4、表示讓步，通常放在句首
e.g Having lived in Canada for three years,he still can`t speak English well.
5、表結果，一般只放在句末。
e.g I went home,finding the door locked
6、表伴隨狀況，補充說(shuō)明或方式，分詞短語(yǔ)置于句首或句末均可
e.g He came running breathless and told me the results.
三、分詞做補足語(yǔ)
1、在感官動(dòng)詞（如：hear/find/hear/smell/observe/watch/notice）之后，我們可以用兩類(lèi)分詞做賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)就是對賓語(yǔ)的補充說(shuō)明，使句子的表意更加完整。
�。�1）、I heard him criticized many times.（過(guò)去分詞做賓補）
�。�2）、We saw the sun rising from behind the trees.（現在分詞做賓補）
2、在這些動(dòng)詞之后，我們也可以用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做補語(yǔ)，二者的區別是：用現在分詞，強調動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不定式則表示一般的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)動(dòng)作至始至終的全過(guò)程。
In the park you often see people do shadow boxing(太極拳，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程)
總之，分詞在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)非常重要但是也比較難以掌握的語(yǔ)法項目，說(shuō)其重要，是因為只有理解了分詞的邏輯，才能對英語(yǔ)有一個(gè)更深入的理解，同時(shí)掌握好分詞的用法，對提高自己的英文寫(xiě)作能力也非常有幫助。相信大家能結合給出的例句，對這一語(yǔ)法有更好的理解。
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