2025年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復習
高考,一般指高等教育入學(xué)考試,現有普通高校招生考試、自學(xué)考試和成人高考3種形式。為了幫助大家備考高考英語(yǔ),小編分享了一些高考英語(yǔ)詞匯,希望能對大家有所幫助!

rigid a. 嚴格的;僵硬的
smash vt. 粉碎,打爛
software n. 軟件
lunar a. 月的,月球的
submerge vi. 潛入水中
tissue n. 組織;薄紗,手巾紙
motivate vt. 激勵,激發(fā)
motive n. 動(dòng)機,目的
generate vt. 生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等)
lest conj. 唯恐,免得
liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的
liberal a. 自由得
favorable a. 稱(chēng)贊道;有利的,順利的
favorite a. 特別受喜歡的 n. 喜愛(ài)的人或物
submit vi.(to)屈服,聽(tīng)從
timber n. 木材,原木
magnet n. 磁鐵,磁體
male a. 男性的,雄的
manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手冊
manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
marine a. 海的;海產(chǎn)的
naked a. 裸露的
neglect vt. 忽視,忽略
origin n. 起源,出身
oval a. 橢圓形的 n. 橢圓形
presumably ad. 大概,可能
prevail vi. 流行,盛行
quit v. 停止
quotation n. 引文,引語(yǔ)
recreation n. 娛樂(lè )活動(dòng)
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復習 1
free的用法
1. 表示“自由的”、“自發(fā)的”、“獨立自主的”等義,有比較等級的變化 ;表示“空閑的”、“空著(zhù)的”、“免費的'”等義,沒(méi)有比較等級變化。如:
She believes that women should befreer. 她相信婦女應該更自由些。
He gets a free afternoon oncea week. 他每周有一個(gè)下午空閑。
Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費的嗎?
2. be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。如:
You are free to goor to stay. 要走要留悉聽(tīng)尊便。
Please feel free to askquestions. 有問(wèn)題請隨便問(wèn)。
3. be free with 對…隨便。如:
He is free with money. 他花錢(qián)隨便。
Don’t be too free with your parents. 對你父母的態(tài)度不能太隨便。
4. 表示“免除…”或“無(wú)…的”,可以用be free of和be freefrom:相比之下,后者指免除或擺脫,多用來(lái)指一些不好的東西。試比較:
be free of charge 免費
be free of debts沒(méi)有債務(wù)
be free of rent 免收租金
be free of the station 不在 車(chē)站
be free from pain 沒(méi)有痛苦
但有時(shí)兩者可換用:
The city is free of [from] thieves. 這個(gè)城市沒(méi)有盜賊。
5. 除用作形容詞外,還可以用作動(dòng)詞 或副詞 。如:
I freed the bird from the cage. 我把籠子里的鳥(niǎo)放了出去。
Children admitted free. 兒童免費入場(chǎng)。
注意用作副詞的 free 與 freely 不同。如:
前者指“免費”,后者指“無(wú)限制地”、“自由地”。試比較。如:
You can travel free withthis special ticket. 你用這張特別的票可以免費旅行。
You cantravel freely to all parts of the country. 你可以自由地到這個(gè)國家的各個(gè)地旅行。
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復習 2
affect的用法
1. 表示“影響”,有以下兩種用法:
、俦硎疽话阈缘摹坝绊憽保
Their opinion will notaffect my decision. 他們的意見(jiàn)不會(huì )影響我的決定。
Does thischange affect your plans? 這樣一改不會(huì )影響你的計劃吧?
、诒硎尽皩...產(chǎn)生不良影響”:
Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。
The noise from the street affected our work. 街上的嘈雜聲影響了我們的工作。
2. 表示“感動(dòng)”、“感傷”:
The sight affected her totears. 此情此景使她感動(dòng)得流淚。
His death affected us deeply. 他的.死使我們很感傷。
3. 區別 affect 與 effect:
、賏ffect通常只用作動(dòng)詞,而不用作名詞。
、趀ffect 通常只用作名詞 ,且主要用于have an effect 這類(lèi)結構;有時(shí)雖用作動(dòng)詞,但不表示“影響”,而表示“實(shí)現”或“產(chǎn)生”等,且通常以“改進(jìn)”、“變化”之類(lèi)的詞作賓語(yǔ)。
、郾硎尽坝绊憽睍r(shí),affect=have an effect on:
To affect apolicy is to have an effect on it. 影響一項政策就是對該政策具有一種影響。
The news did not affect her at all. = Thenews had no effect on her at all. 這條消息對她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)影響。
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復習 3
冠詞的省略
零冠詞主要指不能運用冠詞的情況,冠詞的省略主要指可用可不用冠詞的情況,這與名詞前零冠詞的運用是不同的。
1.文章標題、書(shū)名等前冠詞的省略
文章的題目、新聞標題、廣告語(yǔ)、書(shū)名、電報中,在不引起歧義的情況下,冠詞可不用,從而使行文更加簡(jiǎn)明、快捷。
History of China before the Han Dynasty 《漢朝以前史》(書(shū)名)
Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair Opens 廣州對外出口商品博覽會(huì )開(kāi)幕(新聞標題)
Fully furnished flat to let 全新裝修公寓出租 (廣告)
2.部分并列或對稱(chēng)名詞前冠詞的省略
(1)兩個(gè)并列名詞都有冠詞在前面時(shí),第二個(gè)名詞前的冠詞?杀皇÷。
Is the baby a boy or (a ) girl?
這個(gè)嬰兒是男孩還是女孩?
Both the old and (the) young will be invited to the party.
年老的和年輕的`都會(huì )被邀參加這個(gè)宴會(huì )。
(2)在一些對稱(chēng)結構中,常?梢詫⒐谠~省略掉。
from (the) east to (the) west從東到西
from (the) morning till (the) night從早到晚
from (the) beginning to (the) end從頭到尾
(3)序數詞前定冠詞的省略
在某些情況下,序數詞前的定冠詞常省略。
月日表達中:March (the ) eighth
并列使用兩個(gè)序數詞,后面序數詞前的定冠詞常省略。
the twentieth and twenty-first centuries等。
在某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中,序數詞常省略。
take first place獲得冠軍
come out first結果獲得第一名
(4)一些固定短語(yǔ)中冠詞的省略
take (an) interest in對……感興趣
catch (a) cold感冒
take (a) pride in以……為豪
點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)
1.More college graduates would like to work in______west part of our country______next year.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
2.We work five days______week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.—By the way,have you got______E-mail address?
—Oh yes,its rggren@hotmail.com.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
4.______book on the desk is______useful one.
A.The;an
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.The;/
5.It takes us______hour or more to go to my hometown by______train.
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.an;/
D.a;/
6.Jim liked to play______football and was on______school team.
A./;the
B./;/
C.the;the
D.a;a
7.Did you enter for______high jump or______4000-meter race?
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
8.Tomorrow is______Teachers Day and well make______card for our English teacher.
A.the;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;a
9.______old lady in brown is______university professor.
A.An;a
B.An;/
C.The;an
D.The;a
10.We had dinner at______very nice restaurant.Now I cant remember______name.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;an
11.______Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A./
B.A
C.The
D.An
12.Beyond________stars,the astronaut saw nothing but________space.
A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the
13.Alexander Graham Bell invented________telephone in 1876.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
14.—Wheres Jack?
—I think hes still in________bed,but he might just be in________bathroom.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;the
15.________from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is
B.What a long way is it
C.How long way is it
D.What a long way it is
16.Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.
A.the;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the
17.She is________new comer to________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.a;the
18.—Id like________information about the management of your hotel,please.
—Well,you could have________word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some;a
B.an;some
C.some;some
D.an;a
19.Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.
A.a;/
B.the;an
C.the;the
D./;the
20.—Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;a
21.Paper money was in________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ 13th century.
A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;the
D./;/
22.Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;the
D./;the
23.Mr Smith,theres a man at________front door who says he has________news for you of great importance.
A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;/
D./;the
24.The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
25.Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_______exciting experience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
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