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如何寫(xiě)好雅思寫(xiě)作讓步反駁段

時(shí)間:2024-07-27 10:58:28 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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如何寫(xiě)好雅思寫(xiě)作讓步反駁段

  在雅思考試的聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)當中,寫(xiě)作無(wú)疑是眾多考生最薄弱的環(huán)節。下面YJBYS小編為大家帶來(lái)關(guān)于如何寫(xiě)好雅思寫(xiě)作讓步反駁段,供大家參考學(xué)習,預祝對您有所幫助!

如何寫(xiě)好雅思寫(xiě)作讓步反駁段

  雅思寫(xiě)作讓步反駁段通常用于論證中的反方段,也就是我們不太支持的那一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)。在寫(xiě)反方段時(shí),首先,我們要進(jìn)行讓步,承認反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)存在一定的合理性,進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,然后筆鋒一轉,進(jìn)行反駁。要記。鹤尣揭尩某浞,反駁要反駁的有力。讓我們來(lái)看看一篇劍橋雅思官方范文中的讓步反駁段。

  雅思寫(xiě)作題目:In many countries students have a break to travel or work for a year fromstudy after they graduate from school. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

  這篇文章的話(huà)題是gap year,在范文的正方段中,考官支持gap year, 認為這種做法好處多多,應該鼓勵,然后考官寫(xiě)反方段,也就是gap year的弊端,這個(gè)段落就是一個(gè)典型的讓步反駁段,具體如下:

  However,there are certainly dangers in taking time off at this important age. Young adultsmay end up never returning to their school,or finding it difficult to readapt to an academicenvironment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to dosomething completely different from a university course.But overall,I think this is less likelytoday,when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.

  分析一下,考官首先承認gap year有弊端和問(wèn)題,因為經(jīng)歷了gap year之后,有些學(xué)生有可能改變人生方向,不愿回到學(xué)校學(xué)習了,或者即使回校學(xué)習,也很難適應學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境。然后,考官筆鋒一轉,說(shuō)但是在如今的社會(huì ),上述情況和問(wèn)題不太可能發(fā)生,因為如果想找到好工作、事業(yè)有成,學(xué)歷是至關(guān)重要的。這個(gè)讓步反駁段就寫(xiě)的非常好,使得整篇文章論證更加有力,邏輯性更強,這篇文章無(wú)疑是高分之作。

  不少同學(xué)感覺(jué)讓步反駁段比較難寫(xiě),不知道從什么角度反駁。我在這里總結了一些行之有效的反駁方法和反駁角度:

  1) 當我們反駁弊端時(shí),我們可以說(shuō)弊端和問(wèn)題發(fā)生的可能性小,正如剛才分析的考官范文。此外,我們還可以說(shuō)弊端是可以解決或者可以轉化的。

  比如這個(gè)題目:Some people believe that time spent on television,video and computer gamescan be beneficial to children. Others believe that this has negative effects on a child. Discussboth views and give your own opinion. 這個(gè)題目是關(guān)于兒童看電視打游戲的利弊,假設我們的反方是看電視打游戲的弊端,那么讓步反駁段可以這么寫(xiě): 不可否認,兒童看電視、打游戲存在弊端和問(wèn)題(如影響視力和學(xué)習、容易上癮),但是這些問(wèn)題是可以解決的:只要父母幫助兒童提高自控能力,合理分配時(shí)間,他們就可以從這些休閑活動(dòng)中受益。范文如下:

  However,spending too much time on TV and games may affect children's study andhealth. Deeply attracted by entertaining TV programs and thrilling computer games,childrentend to watch TV or play games for hours, neglecting their homework or coming exams.Also,too much time spent on TV or games could result in weakened eyesight and lack ofexercises.Nevertheless,with parents' help and instructions,children can enhance their self-control and time-management,which means they are able to use time in the proper way andbenefit from these leisure activities.

  2) 當我們寫(xiě)讓步反駁段時(shí),我們可以說(shuō)反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)適用于一些人或情況,但是不適用于另一些人或情況。

  比如這個(gè)題目:Many people can now study at home through distance-learning programs viathe Internet or television. Some people say this kind of education cannot be compared toattending a college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  這個(gè)題目是關(guān)于遠程教育和傳統教育(上大學(xué)),假設我們的反方是遠程教育,那么讓步反駁段可以這么寫(xiě):當然,我們不能否認遠程教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處(方便省時(shí)、靈活性強),但是這種教育方式不適用于自控力比較差的學(xué)生,他們不能集中注意力學(xué)習,容易分心,學(xué)習效果差。范文如下:

  On the other hand,we cannot deny the obvious benefits of remote education whichprovides people with more flexibility and convenience. People could choose their favoritecourses and decide when and where to study,following their own paces. Instead of wastingtime on commuting,students could comfortably sit at home and learn a course on line.However,those students who lack self-control and self-discipline cannot learn efficiently inthis way,as they might be distracted by various kinds of things,such as games and videos online.

  希望備考雅思的童鞋們認真領(lǐng)會(huì )讓步反駁段的寫(xiě)法,多寫(xiě)多練。這個(gè)論證方法用的好,一定可以大大提高文章整體的論證力度和邏輯性,令考官眼前一亮,助你獲得雅思寫(xiě)作高分!

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