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雅思寫(xiě)作高分語(yǔ)法結構與示例解析

時(shí)間:2024-11-12 21:30:28 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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雅思寫(xiě)作高分語(yǔ)法結構與示例解析

  導語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中肯定要用到英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法,但想要寫(xiě)好一篇英語(yǔ)作文,就要學(xué)會(huì )用一些高級的語(yǔ)法結構去美化英語(yǔ)作文,下面YJBYS小編分享雅思寫(xiě)作高分語(yǔ)法結構與示例解析,歡迎參考!

雅思寫(xiě)作高分語(yǔ)法結構與示例解析

  1. 狀語(yǔ)前置

  狀語(yǔ)前置就是把一個(gè)修飾動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)結構,如介詞短語(yǔ),分詞形式或動(dòng)詞不定式引導的短語(yǔ)放到句首。雅思寫(xiě)作中狀語(yǔ)前置是很拿分的句式,不過(guò)很多考生都沒(méi)意識到這一點(diǎn)。

  請看下面從劍橋提供的范文中節選的句子:

  1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

  2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.

  3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

  使用狀語(yǔ)前置的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是讓單調的句子有了跳躍的節奏感?脊僖惶炜瓷习購埧季,看到這樣的`句子也會(huì )心情愉悅。

  注意:插入語(yǔ)

  此種語(yǔ)法結構是可以理解為是狀語(yǔ)前置的另一種變體,它將狀語(yǔ)結構提到了主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間。插入語(yǔ)也是相對地道的英語(yǔ)表達方法。請看以下幾例:

  1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

  2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.

  語(yǔ)的功能和狀語(yǔ)前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳躍感和地道。

  雅思寫(xiě)作高分語(yǔ)法結構分析

  2. 倒裝句

  我們先來(lái)看以下幾個(gè)例子:

  1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

  2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

  以上兩句話(huà)都沒(méi)有任何錯誤,但是讀來(lái)非常平淡,沒(méi)有任何特色,如果我們用倒裝句,出來(lái)的效果就完全不一樣了。

  1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

  2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

  當然在平時(shí)教學(xué)和備課的.過(guò)程中我們還是要不斷積累各式各樣的倒裝句句式進(jìn)行替換,靈活運用。

  雅思寫(xiě)作高分語(yǔ)法結構分析

  3. 強調句

  It is… that… / It is… who…正是…導致了

  以下是考官寫(xiě)的一句話(huà):

  1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

  強調句是考生比較難把握的一種句型,容易和it引導的`形式主語(yǔ)相混淆,但其實(shí)我們只要找到強調句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn),即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。

  通過(guò)以上三種句式結構的介紹,考生就能輕松給簡(jiǎn)單句穿上外衣進(jìn)行包裝了,這樣表達同樣的意思用不同的句式結構,出來(lái)的效果完全不一樣。在筆者平時(shí)在朗閣課堂的教學(xué)中,這幾個(gè)句型幫助學(xué)生突破了如何寫(xiě)好句子的瓶頸。下面我們來(lái)看一句話(huà)分別用不同的三種表達方法,明顯改變了效果。

  中文: 二十世紀末科技的繁榮,人們開(kāi)始廣泛使用電腦。

  1) witness 句型

  The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.

  2) With結構狀語(yǔ)前置

  With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.

  3) 倒裝句

  So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.

  4) 強調句型

  It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.

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