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2016雅思寫(xiě)作考試G類(lèi)小作文答題攻略
雅思考試分為Academic(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為A類(lèi))和General Training(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為G類(lèi))兩種模式。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，以出國工作或者移民為目的的考生應該選擇G類(lèi)考試。A類(lèi)和G類(lèi)考試的區別在閱讀和寫(xiě)作兩項考試上，其中寫(xiě)作考試中的任務(wù)一G類(lèi)與A類(lèi)題型截然不同。
從官方介紹不難看出，G類(lèi)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)一(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)T1)要求考生在20分鐘左右完成一篇書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作，考生也許會(huì )被要求去詢(xún)問(wèn)信息或解釋某些狀況。但是，具體而言，考生可能會(huì )碰到哪些形式的書(shū)信寫(xiě)作呢?雅思G類(lèi)T1書(shū)信類(lèi)型主要包括感謝信、道歉信、投訴信、求職求學(xué)信、邀請信、建議信和咨詢(xún)求助信等七種。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編將就�？嫉膸追N題型，給出相應的解題思路(即書(shū)信寫(xiě)作文章結構)與寫(xiě)作句型。
一、感謝信
1. 書(shū)信結構
寫(xiě)感謝信時(shí)，書(shū)信主體部分一般分為三個(gè)段落。第一段自我介紹，表明自己的身份(如果給比較陌生的人寫(xiě)信)，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的并且表示清楚對對方的謝意。第二段詳細說(shuō)明對方幫助自己的過(guò)程，事情發(fā)生的具體細節，強調對方給予幫助的重要性。第三段提出回報對方好意的建議，并再次表達自己的感謝之情。
2. 常用句型
1) I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
2) I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.
3) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
4) Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.
5) Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.
6) I hope to have an opportunity to reciprocate your generosity.
7) I appreciate the support you have provided and your assistance has been invaluable to me.
二、道歉信
1. 書(shū)信結構
道歉信通常有四個(gè)主要部分。第一部分自我介紹，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的，為自己做錯的事表示歉意。第二部分說(shuō)明當時(shí)情況并解釋原因，提出有力的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，側重事實(shí)，避免歸咎其他人。第三部分提出補救方案，表達自己想改過(guò)或者補救的希望，注意考慮收信人的情緒。最后一部分再次道歉，首尾呼應，表達不會(huì )再犯同樣錯誤的愿望，建立信用和信任。
2. 常用句型
1) I just wanted to write you a quick note to apologise for not being able to keep our appointment tomorrow.
2) In deference to your valuable time，I would like to get straight to the point and admit that I was wrong.
3) I really hope that you will be able to accept my apology.
4) Please accept my apologies for…
5) Please accept my sincere apology for missing the interview scheduled for…
6) Please accept my apology for the delay and thank you for your understanding.
三、投訴信
1. 書(shū)信結構
投訴信是雅思考試中最常見(jiàn)的一種，寫(xiě)信時(shí)應該重點(diǎn)包括三個(gè)部分。第一部分為自我介紹、投訴事由、自己的感受等;第二部分為投訴的事實(shí)與理由，具體描述當時(shí)的情形，如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因等。指出具體問(wèn)題及其所產(chǎn)生的后果;第三部分可分為提出個(gè)人要求或者建議，清晰說(shuō)明讀信人可以做的補救措施，希望有關(guān)部門(mén)和人士做出相應的改進(jìn)，以及提出愿望，希望早日得到答復。
2. 常用句型
1) I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with .
2) There are some problems with that I wish to bring to your attention.
3) I regret to inform you that .
4) You can imagine my disappointment when I discovered that _.
5) You can imagine my feelings when I realized that this would mean .
6) Even though I telephoned you about , .
7) I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
8) We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
9) We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
四、邀請信
1. 書(shū)信結構
寫(xiě)邀請信時(shí)，書(shū)信主體應該至少寫(xiě)到三個(gè)部分。第一部分自我介紹，大概描述活動(dòng)或計劃的內容并指定被邀請參加的人。第二部分指定日期、地址和時(shí)間。提出邀請，希望對方參加。如果恰當的話(huà)，清楚指明出席活動(dòng)所需要做的準備，如著(zhù)裝要求等。第三部分設定要求對方回復的日期，并表達感謝。
2. 常用句型
1) I would like to invite you to dinner and be our guest.
2) I would like to invite you to join us and attend this meeting.
3) I am glad to invite you to participate in my graduation ceremony.
4) I am honoured to invite you to our wedding, as I understand that you only come to visit on special occasions.
5) Your presence is immediately requested.
五、建議信
1. 書(shū)信結構
寫(xiě)建議信，主要有三個(gè)部分。第一部分自我介紹，指出存在的問(wèn)題，簡(jiǎn)要指出其可能的不良后果。第二部分具體介紹情況：表示對存在問(wèn)題有興趣，分析其產(chǎn)生原因，并提出合理建議。將最重要的建議放在首尾。強調所有重要的事項。第三部分期望對方對該問(wèn)題重視，早日解決問(wèn)題并表達自己愿意提供進(jìn)一步的幫助。
2. 常用句型
1) If I can be of any assistance in any way，please do not hesitate to call me.
2) I am available at Flat 304，Green Revenue，St.Eden，if you require any further information.
3) I am happy to supply any further information you may require and I look forward to hearing from you shortly.
4) Please contact me if I can be of any assistance.
六、咨詢(xún)求助信
1. 書(shū)信結構
咨詢(xún)信一般分為三部分：第一部分自我介紹，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的(詢(xún)問(wèn)某方面情況)，指明你所需要的信息;第二部分提供相關(guān)背景信息，指出你為什么需要這些信息。詢(xún)問(wèn)具體相關(guān)事宜。指明你什么時(shí)候需要這些信息;第三部分表達請求幫助的愿望，預先感謝對方的幫助，并表示希望早日得到答復。
2. 常用句型
1) I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
2) Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
3) I am looking forward to a favorable reply/response at your earliest convenience.
4) Would you provide me with some valuable advice?
5) Your kind reply will be highly appreciated.
6) It would be greatly appreciated if you could furnish me with relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.
7) I am writing to enquire whether I may become a member of your club.
8) I would be grateful if you could let me know your annual fee charges and any other information which would be useful.
9) Please let me know as soon as possible how you propose to settle this matter.
10) Although at this time of year you will have more work to deal with than usual, I would appreciate a reply in a not too distant future.
雅思G類(lèi)T1寫(xiě)作主要考察考生英文實(shí)用寫(xiě)作的運用能力。各位考生在備考時(shí)應該注意夯實(shí)詞匯語(yǔ)法功底，搞清楚不同書(shū)信類(lèi)型的寫(xiě)作結構并熟練掌握常用句型。
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