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對母語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中詞匯負遷移現象的思考
畢業(yè)論文
Negative Lexical Transfer of Mother Tongue in English writing
Abstract
Transfer refers that the early learning is affected by past learning. It can be divided into two parts: positive transfer and negative transfer. This thesis mainly discusses negative transfer in the meaning of words, mistakes in collocation and redundancy and repetition. By analyzing the simple writing carefully, culture transfer, linguistic transfer and lack of practice can explain reasonably how negative transfer of mother tongue in English writing forms.
Aiming at reducing the affection of negative lexical transfer of mother tongue in English writing, this thesis works out some practical proposals. Among them, the most important one is learning the cultural differences between English and Chinese.
At the same time, this thesis points out that knowing the English writing habit and expressions, analyzing the English-Chinese diversity owing to different culture and realizing the different expressions in these two languages in writing are very useful for students to improve their writing abilities.
Key Words: Mother tongue; English writing; negative transfer; diction; culture
摘 要
遷移是指目前的學(xué)習受到以前習得知識的影響,它分為正遷移和負遷移兩類(lèi).本文主要分析英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中詞匯的語(yǔ)意負遷移,搭配錯誤及繁瑣和重復，在通過(guò)認真分析學(xué)生的范文的基礎上得出：文化負遷移, 語(yǔ)言本身負遷移和在平時(shí)學(xué)習過(guò)程中缺少足夠的練習是造成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵所在.
針對這些錯誤并結合造成這些錯誤的原因, 特提出了幾條值得參考的建議比如掌握扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)詞匯知識,了解中西文化及其在平常學(xué)習中多注意練習等等。其中最關(guān)鍵的是對中西文化差異的了解。
同時(shí)，本文還提出：了解英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作習慣和表達，分析由于不同文化帶來(lái)的英漢差異和熟知兩種語(yǔ)言的不同表達方式都對提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作起著(zhù)舉足輕重的作用。
關(guān)鍵詞：母語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作、負遷移、措詞、文化
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