描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)的優(yōu)美作文段落
The palm-forward "V" sign, formed by raising and spreading the first two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.手勢 “V”掌 心向外, 豎起食指和中指, 并向兩邊展開(kāi), 這樣就構成了一個(gè)V 形手勢。V形手勢在美國文化中有三個(gè)不同的含義。
Victory, Virijheid, VictoireThe most popular meaning of the "V" sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter "V", which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire.V形手勢最為普及的一個(gè)意思是在1941年由比利時(shí)人維克托·德·拉維雷創(chuàng )造發(fā)明的。他伸出雙指,作出字母V的手勢來(lái)表示他對納粹占領(lǐng)比利時(shí)的反抗。這個(gè)V不僅代表他的名字,而且還象征英語(yǔ)victory(勝利) 、佛蘭芒語(yǔ)virijheid(勝利)和法語(yǔ)victoire(勝利)這三個(gè)單詞。
The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply "victory".這一手勢的象征意義迅速地傳播開(kāi)來(lái), 溫斯頓· 邱吉爾在公眾場(chǎng)合就曾多次使用。因此, 在20世紀40年代和50年代, 這個(gè)手勢只是表示“ 勝利”的意思。The "Peace Sign"The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically against the arms, so that it became known as the "peace sign".V 形手勢的第二個(gè)意思出現在20世紀60年代。由于這個(gè)手勢含有軍事方面的意思,美國反戰者就諷刺性地用這個(gè)手勢來(lái)反對戰爭, 于是, 這個(gè)手勢開(kāi)始被稱(chēng)為“ 和平的標志”。
In the 1970s, the "V" sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers, acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it ceased to give clue to the user's philosophy.20世紀70年代, V 形手勢失去了軍事方面的含義, 成為熱愛(ài)自由的人、嗜用迷幻藥的人、政治激進(jìn)主義 者們見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候時(shí)常用的手勢, 并最終在廣大年輕人流傳開(kāi)來(lái)。也就是說(shuō), 大約到20 世紀70 年代中期, 這個(gè)手勢就不再表示使用者的人生觀(guān)了。Resemble "Horns"The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put "V", which resembles "horns", behind friends' heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called "horns of the Devil", is a variant of the European "horns" gesture, which is obscene. Here the "V" sign means "Your wife has been cheating on you" or, when placed behind another's head, "His wife has been cheating on him.V形手勢的第三個(gè)意思最為古老,也少為人用。在集體照相的時(shí)候, 美國孩子常開(kāi)玩笑地在朋友的腦袋后面擺出手勢V, 樣子就像動(dòng)物的角一樣。他們無(wú)意中做出了一個(gè)被南歐人視為相當無(wú)禮的動(dòng)作。這種被稱(chēng)作“魔鬼之角”的惡作劇是歐洲“角形”手勢的變體,這種手勢被認為具有淫穢的意味。在南歐, 手勢V表示“你的老婆對你不忠”。在別人腦袋后面做出這種手勢,如同在說(shuō)“他的老婆對他不忠”。
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