一次奇妙的旅行中學(xué)生作文

　　《新編商務(wù)英語(yǔ)》以最全面的內容給您一本貼心的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習寶典�！缎戮幧虅�(wù)英語(yǔ)》分類(lèi)詳細，典型實(shí)用，針對性強，每單元圍繞一個(gè)主題，將語(yǔ)言知識和行業(yè)內容緊密結合，展現豐富的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景，介紹最新的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識。以下是小編整理的新編商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課文翻譯，歡迎閱讀。

　　新編商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課文翻譯1

　　Business is human activity related to material things. Civilization is necessary. It exists in all societies, even the simplest of societies. The business can include the production of goods: making planes, buildings and cartons is an example of production. It can also fund these activities. Borrowing money, buying and selling stocks and bonds and selling insurance policies involve raising money for business. Other forms of business include merchandise sales, i.e. selling products and providing services such as accounting, distribution and maintenance. Then, business is the production and distribution of goods and services.

　　In our enterprise research, we must understand the four basic elements of production. These four factors are land, Labour, capital and entrepreneurship. What do these four terms mean?

　　Land must be used for production. Here, the land is most commonly used. It not only refers to a piece of real estate that we can build, but also all the raw materials used. Some raw materials are found on the earth's surface, such as trees and wood. Other raw materials are found in minerals and oil Wells on the earth's surface, and other materials can be extracted from the air. All the raw materials produced are from land, air and sea.

　　Labor is the use of mental or physical labor to produce goods. Most labor forces convert raw materials into finished products and then assign them to buyers. In industrialized countries, labor is usually more spiritual than manual labor. For example, machines have done very tiring manual labor, both in manufacturing and agriculture.

　　In other countries, computer-programmed robots and other forms of data-processing equipment do a lot of work that requires a lot of mental work. So, to a certain extent, the next factor, capital, can be used to replace labor or reduce physical and mental labor, and humans have to use it to do business.

　　In everyday language, capital means a few things. The most common meaning is wealth or money. But it also refers to equipment that money buys. Capital, as one of the basic elements of production, is all things that workers use in production and distribution. It includes tools, machinery and buildings, such as factories and warehouses, to produce and store goods. Capital, therefore, refers to anything that contributes to the production and distribution of goods.

　　The combination of land, Labour and capital to create something of value is called entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are people who control and mentor other three factors. An entrepreneur doesn't do it himself unless he is a worker. An entrepreneur who is a worker of an enterprise. He was the leader, and the staff followed him.

　　Entrepreneurship includes some other important activities. Entrepreneurs are responsible for launching business activities. He had to put land, labor and capital together to start his business. Second, he must manage the business by determining the general principles of business operations. To be successful, entrepreneurs must also be innovative. He must find new products or new ways of production, new sales methods, or he must provide new services. He had to be able to determine the value of what someone else invented, whether it was a new toy, a new archiving method, or a new way of advertising. In the end, he took all the risks.

　　In business risk, everyone is connected to a company. When a company fails to pay its debts, it causes problems for many. This is difficult for employees who may be looking for work elsewhere. Customers have to find another place to buy products; Creditors usually lose some money to the company. But if a business succeeds or fails, the entrepreneur takes the biggest risk. He must pay the limit of his ability to pay. If he is skilful and lucky, the money he gets from business ventures will pay for land, Labour and capital, he says

　　There's some money left. This extra money is profit. If he doesn't get enough money from business risk to cover all the expenses, the difference is loss.

　　商業(yè)是與物質(zhì)事物有關(guān)的人類(lèi)活動(dòng)。文明是必要的。它存在于所有社會(huì )，甚至最簡(jiǎn)單的社會(huì )。業(yè)務(wù)可以包括貨物的生產(chǎn)：制造飛機、建筑和紙盒是生產(chǎn)的例子。它還可以為這些活動(dòng)提供資金。借貸資金、買(mǎi)賣(mài)股票和債券以及出售保險政策涉及到為商業(yè)活動(dòng)籌集資金。其他形式的業(yè)務(wù)包括商品銷(xiāo)售，即銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品，提供各種服務(wù)，如會(huì )計、分銷(xiāo)和維修。那么，商業(yè)就是生產(chǎn)和分銷(xiāo)商品和服務(wù)的活動(dòng)。

　　在我們的企業(yè)研究中，必須了解生產(chǎn)的四個(gè)基本要素。這四個(gè)因素是土地、勞動(dòng)力、資本和企業(yè)家精神。這四個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是什么意思？

　　為了生產(chǎn)東西，必須使用土地。這里，土地的使用方式最一般。它不僅指我們可以建造工廠(chǎng)的一塊房地產(chǎn)，還指生產(chǎn)所用的所有原材料。有些原材料在地球表面發(fā)現，例如樹(shù)木，木材成材。其他原材料在地球表面的礦產(chǎn)和石油威爾斯發(fā)現，還有其他原料可以從空氣中提取。所有生產(chǎn)的原材料都來(lái)自土地、空氣和海洋。

　　勞動(dòng)是指腦力勞動(dòng)或體力勞動(dòng)用于生產(chǎn)物品。大多數勞動(dòng)力將原材料轉變成成品，然后將其分配給買(mǎi)方。在工業(yè)化國家，勞動(dòng)通常比體力勞動(dòng)更有精神。例如，無(wú)論是制造業(yè)還是農業(yè)，機器完成了非熟練工人過(guò)去所做的非常累人的`體力勞動(dòng)。

　　在其他國家，由計算機編程的機器人和其他形式的數據處理設備完成了許多需要大量腦力勞動(dòng)的工作。因此，在一定程度上，下一個(gè)因素，資本，可以用來(lái)取代勞動(dòng)力或減少體力和腦力勞動(dòng)，人類(lèi)不得不使用，以進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)。

　　在日常用語(yǔ)中，資本意味著(zhù)幾件事。最普遍的含義是財富或金錢(qián)。但它也指貨幣購買(mǎi)的設備。資本作為生產(chǎn)的基本要素之一，是勞動(dòng)者在生產(chǎn)和分配中使用的所有東西。它包括工具、機器和建筑物，例如工廠(chǎng)和倉庫，生產(chǎn)和儲存貨物。因此，資本指任何有助于生產(chǎn)和分銷(xiāo)貨物的東西。

　　把土地、勞動(dòng)力和資本結合起來(lái)創(chuàng )造有價(jià)值的東西，叫做企業(yè)家精神。企業(yè)家是負責控制和指導其他三個(gè)因素的人。企業(yè)家不是自己動(dòng)手，除非他也是工人。一個(gè)企業(yè)的工人聽(tīng)命的企業(yè)家。他是領(lǐng)導，員工也跟著(zhù)他的方向走。

　　創(chuàng )業(yè)包括一些其他重要的活動(dòng)。企業(yè)家負責發(fā)起商業(yè)活動(dòng)。他必須把土地、勞力和資本集中起來(lái)，開(kāi)始他的生意。其次，他必須通過(guò)決定企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的一般方針來(lái)管理企業(yè)。要想成功，企業(yè)家也必須有創(chuàng )新精神。他必須尋找新的產(chǎn)品或新的生產(chǎn)方式，新的銷(xiāo)售方法，或者他必須提供新的服務(wù)。他必須能夠決定別人發(fā)明的東西的價(jià)值，不管是一種新玩具，一種新的存檔方法，還是一種新的廣告方式。最后，他承擔了所有的風(fēng)險。

　　在商業(yè)風(fēng)險中，每個(gè)人都與一家公司有聯(lián)系。當一家公司破產(chǎn)，即無(wú)力償還債務(wù)時(shí)，就會(huì )給許多人帶來(lái)麻煩。對于那些可能在別處找工作的雇員來(lái)說(shuō)，這很困難；客戶(hù)必須尋找另一個(gè)地方來(lái)購買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品；債權人通常會(huì )損失一些錢(qián)給公司。但如果企業(yè)成功或失敗，創(chuàng )業(yè)者承擔最大的風(fēng)險。他必須把錢(qián)付給他支付能力的限度。如果他技術(shù)嫻熟，運氣好，他從商業(yè)冒險中獲得的錢(qián)將支付土地、勞動(dòng)力和資本，他還

　　剩下一些錢(qián)。這筆額外的錢(qián)就是利潤。如果他從商業(yè)風(fēng)險中獲得的錢(qián)不足以支付所有的費用，差額就是損失。

　　新編商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課文翻譯2

　　帶著(zhù)濃厚的經(jīng)營(yíng)意識，加上一些進(jìn)取精神，再來(lái)瞧瞧，哈！你擁有了一家連鎖店！如果想自己開(kāi)店、大展身手卻又苦于缺乏經(jīng)驗，同時(shí)又不想在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)風(fēng)

　　險的曇花一現的獨立法人世界中立足，那么開(kāi)家連鎖店不失為一個(gè)明智之舉。 然而你必須明白自己將從事何種性質(zhì)的經(jīng)營(yíng)，這是至關(guān)重要的。特許經(jīng)營(yíng)就是由一方（授予特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者）授權允許另一方（加盟特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者）使用其商標或商號，并使用其一攬子經(jīng)營(yíng)理念。

　　那么特許經(jīng)營(yíng)背后所隱藏的主要理念是否結合了自己獨立開(kāi)店和為公司打工這兩種理念？英國特許經(jīng)營(yíng)協(xié)會(huì )會(huì )長(cháng)丹·阿齊爾回答說(shuō)：“絕非如此，這是一種可笑的過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的看法。其實(shí)這還是由你來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司，但是避免了一些風(fēng)險，同時(shí)增加了別人的支持�！彼�指出，相比大多數遭受失敗的.獨立經(jīng)營(yíng)者，只有0。9％的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店以失敗告終。 盡管如此，成為特許經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商不可能使那些極具冒險精神的人感到滿(mǎn)足。它不適合那些不想循規蹈矩的人。達美樂(lè )比薩特許經(jīng)銷(xiāo)店的銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理威廉姆·尤班克這樣說(shuō)道：“如果你充滿(mǎn)開(kāi)創(chuàng )冒險的精神，這種形式不適合于你。它是一種原則規約，一個(gè)必須遵守規則的俱樂(lè )部。雖說(shuō)有一定的獨立性——我們的特許經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商可以自己制定價(jià)格表，但我們對菜單的內容要求非常嚴格。這是在幫助下經(jīng)營(yíng)公司�！�

　　阿絲特麗德·帕狄爾剛剛成為達美樂(lè )比薩店的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者，她告別了律師生涯，和她的丈夫合開(kāi)一家特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店�！芭c其把所有的時(shí)間和精力傾注到為別人賣(mài)命的工作中，不如投入于自己的公司中�！迸恋覡柸�十一歲時(shí)放棄了薪水可觀(guān)、受人尊敬的律師職業(yè)，轉而經(jīng)營(yíng)這家比薩店，并獲得回報。公司收益頗豐，業(yè)務(wù)出現了增長(cháng)。

　　當然如果你下定決心，白手起家地單干，你隨時(shí)可以從總店分離出去，另立門(mén)戶(hù)，發(fā)展特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店。

　　阿齊爾說(shuō)，想要設立特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店的新公司數目與日俱增�！凹尤脒@個(gè)隊伍的人數多得令人難以置信，他們年齡越來(lái)越小，投資越來(lái)越少，他們獲得回報后進(jìn)行更大的風(fēng)險投資�！比绻�能夠募集到起步經(jīng)費，開(kāi)設自己的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店，就為冒險家一展身手提供了理想機會(huì )。

　　With a strong sense of business, plus some enterprising spirit, look again, ha! You have a chain store! If you want to open your own shop and have a great time, you will not have the experience, but you don't want to be full of wind

　　An independent legal entity that risks a flash in the pan, it would be wise to open a chain store. But you have to understand what kind of business you're going to do, which is crucial. Franchising is the license to allow the other party (franchisee) to use its trademark or trade number and use its package of business ideas.

　　So is the main idea behind franchising a combination of the two concepts of independent opening and working for the company? "By no means, this is a ludicrous simplistic view," replied Dan azil, President of the chartered business association. It's still up to you to run your own business, but it avoids some risks and increases support. He points out that compared with most independent operators who have failed, they are only 0. 9 percent of franchise stores failed. Still, being a franchisee can't satisfy those who are extremely adventurous. It's not for people who don't want to follow the rules. "If you're full of adventurous spirit, it's not going to work for you," says William eubank, sales manager at domino's pizza franchise. It is a covenant, a club that must obey the rules. While there is a certain independence - our franchisees can make their own price lists, we are very strict with the content of the menu. It's helping to run the company."

　　Astrid padel has just become a franchisee for domino's pizza, and she says goodbye to her career as a lawyer and co-owns a franchise store with her husband. "Instead of pouring all your time and energy into working for someone else, invest in your own company." When he was 31, he gave up his well-paid and respected career as a lawyer to run the pizza shop and get a return. The company has benefited a lot and the business has grown.

　　Of course, if you make up your mind to do it from scratch, you can always get out of the store and set up a franchise store.

　　Mr. Azir says the number of new companies that want to set up franchise stores is growing. "The number of people joining this team is incredible, they're getting younger, they're getting less and less, and they're making more risky investments in return." If you can raise start-up funds and open your own franchises, you'll have an ideal opportunity for the adventurers.

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