家鄉優(yōu)秀作文500字

　　導語(yǔ)：對于西安城墻，大家會(huì )有什么樣的導游詞呢？下面是小編整理的西安城墻的導游詞，供大家閱讀與參考，希望可以幫助到大家。

　　西安城墻的導游詞【中文】

　　西安人總把城墻內的地方簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)城里，被圈在城墻里的人被戲稱(chēng)城里人，這話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)怪怪的感覺(jué)不靠譜!但每次凝視城墻上那厚實(shí)的青磚，還是震撼歷史的沉重和榮耀!一堵墻隔住的是人心還是地域?錢(qián)鐘書(shū)先生<圍城>里那句"城里人想出去，城外人想進(jìn)去"是在斗室中杜撰情感故事的遐想，還是感慨伍子胥不得出城門(mén)的絕望心情寫(xiě)照，歷史總是這樣生澀的讓人費解!

　　公元1369年，當明朝大將徐達從山西進(jìn)入陜西后，將原來(lái)的奉元路改為西安府，取意“西方長(cháng)治久安”之意，從而開(kāi)始了明王朝在西安的統治，也拉開(kāi)了明在西安修筑城墻的序幕。由于西安在歷史的政治、軍事地位極高，所以，明王朝在全國廣筑城墻的過(guò)程中，對西安城墻的修筑更為重視。今天我們能看到的西安城墻，是在明代的“筑墻熱”中筑起來(lái)的。也是在唐皇城舊址上建起的。從洪武三年(1370年)，到洪武十一年(1378年)，歷時(shí)8年，西安城墻的修筑才全部竣工，西安城墻建筑型制宏偉，功能設計周密，矩形城池。新建的城墻大體只相當于唐時(shí)的皇城部分，南北寬約2.5公里，東西長(cháng)約3.5公里，墻體全長(cháng)13.74公里，南、北垣稍長(cháng)于東、西垣，高度則無(wú)甚么變化，還是12米。城墻每隔120米就有一座突出墻體12米的敵臺，俗稱(chēng)“馬面”，這大約相當于古代弓箭的“一箭之地”(約合120步)，如此，兩座敵臺就可互為犄角，從側面射殺攀墻攻城的敵人，西安城墻共有敵臺98個(gè)，形成鋸齒形互為犄角的嚴密防衛體系。

　　西安的城墻有三道防線(xiàn)，第一道是護城河，河上有吊橋，吊橋拉起就斷絕了城內外聯(lián)系;第二道防線(xiàn)是護城河邊的閘樓，負責拉起吊橋并與它后面的箭樓構成“甕城”形成第三道防線(xiàn)——如城門(mén)被攻破，敵兵涌入，可以在這里形成“甕中捉鱉”之勢將入城的敵人聚而殲之�，F今的明城墻是在原有基礎上建的，也是全國現保存最完好的古代城墻。武昌古城墻歷經(jīng)戰火和建設已毀拆殆盡，北京故宮外的城墻體系也只剩下前門(mén)樓等少數遺跡，當然還有荊州、襄樊古城墻等相對較完整的古城墻，但感覺(jué)規模較小，當你看到西安這座千年古都的城墻規模宏大且保存完整，確實(shí)難得啊!

　　但是西安的古城墻也屢經(jīng)摧殘，1936年,隴海鐵路修到了西安,西安人視火車(chē)為文明,就讓城墻給火車(chē)站騰了地方,西安的老火車(chē)站就嵌在了尚德門(mén)西邊一點(diǎn)的城墻里,成一豁口。1958年：西安刮起了拆城墻風(fēng)，對部分老文物人的意見(jiàn)政府反問(wèn)他們的是：“封建城堡留下來(lái)有啥用?拆城墻的消息不脛而走,西安城墻上的垛口磚幾乎是一夜間被剝光,好像脫了一層皮,最嚴重的是南城墻西段的外包磚竟然是由中學(xué)有組織地前往拆毀,而這樣的行為卻被認為是建設一個(gè)新西安。文史館的幾個(gè)文物專(zhuān)家碰壁后斗膽越過(guò)陜西省政府，以陜西省文物管理委員會(huì )的'名義向國務(wù)院打電報，請國務(wù)院干預。很快，國務(wù)院副總理習仲勛辦公室發(fā)來(lái)電報，堅決制止拆除城墻。從這方面也是習仲勛救了西安城墻!西安城墻，歷盡滄桑：四門(mén)閘樓、吊樓于清末被拆，北門(mén)正樓毀于辛亥革命，南門(mén)箭樓焚于1926年�？箲鹌陂g，城墻墻體被挖洞1991孔。1949年后，又有四座角樓、98座敵樓、一座魁星樓及大量垛墻、女兒墻相繼被毀……

　　如今的老城墻，是于1984年本著(zhù)"修舊如舊"的原則組織了城墻修復的，在每個(gè)城門(mén)附近的城墻上都嵌著(zhù)塊小石碑上面刻著(zhù)當時(shí)出資的單位，城上箭樓挺立，彩旗招展;看城墻頂部，實(shí)際上是一條環(huán)城磚面大道，寬有15米左右，游人不少，有坐電瓶車(chē)的，有騎自行車(chē)的;有藍眼睛白皮膚的，也有黑皮膚白牙齒的，游興濃濃。城下則綠樹(shù)成蔭，河水清澈。沿城墻外側已建成"環(huán)城公園"，成為城市居民晨練的最佳活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。也是全國唯一的環(huán)城公園，它的雄偉壯觀(guān)和多姿多彩，為古城增添了無(wú)限風(fēng)光。清晨，這里鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香，到處都是晨練的人;而一到晚上，這里則燈火通明，那一串串的大紅燈籠，把老城墻裝扮得更加美麗、迷人。

　　西安城墻的導游詞【英文】

　　All visitors,China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact. Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put "the eighth wonder of the world," Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

　　For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.

　　You must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall is. The word "city wall" was originally derived from the word "city". "City" according to the "Shuowen" explains, phonetic loan characters "Sheng", "Sheng" is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word "city" is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of righteousness. Known as the backbone of the Chinese nation's "the Great Wall city" Yu, is also the meaning of the wall. Just later with the development of society, the word "city" also contains the interpretation of today's city. "City" first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the shape. Military role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly reflect. Obviously the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that paul. Now we see the walls of Xi'an, is one of the most famous Chinese wall construction history. It from the Ming Hong Wu for three years (year 1370) Zhu Yuanzhang, issued an edict to repair the city to start, to Hong Wu eleven years (1378 AD) completed, which lasted 8 years is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the imperial city building expansion and, after successive repairs, basically maintained complete feudal society the walls of the building appearance, reflecting the outstanding achievement of Chinese ancient fortification technology.

　　Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it. Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters. Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.

　　We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse. Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep. Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen (Simon) Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide. Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.

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