大自然告訴我初中作文

時(shí)間：2025-11-01 07:43:35 大自然我要投稿

大自然告訴我初中作文

　　一、專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞

大自然告訴我初中作文

　　1，電子商務(wù)electronic commerce

　　視頻會(huì )議video conference

　　不斷增長(cháng)ever –increasing

　　供應商supplier

　　內部運營(yíng)internal operation

　　組織organization

　　交易transaction

　　消費者consumer

　　有效率的efficient

　　有彈性的flexible

　　2，電子郵件營(yíng)銷(xiāo)email marketing

　　市場(chǎng)調研market research

　　提高整體營(yíng)銷(xiāo)信息enhance overall marketing message

　　拓展網(wǎng)絡(luò )exploit the web

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò )能力capabilities of the web

　　離線(xiàn)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)offline marketing activities

　　傳統營(yíng)銷(xiāo)traditional marketing

　　品牌的忠誠度brand loyalty

　　傳統促銷(xiāo)方法traditional promotional methods

　　營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略marketing strategy

　　3，電子銀行electronic bank

　　家庭銀行home bank

　　支付賬單pay bills

　　私人網(wǎng)絡(luò )private network

　　金融機構financial institutions

　　銀行服務(wù)banking services

　　在線(xiàn)申請apply online

　　4，電子支付electronic payment

　　電子支票electronic checks

　　電子貨幣electronic money

　　經(jīng)常賬戶(hù)checking accounts

　　數據加密data encryption

　　客戶(hù)認證client authentication

　　智能卡smart cards

　　計算機硬盤(pán)computer hard disks

　　銀行部門(mén)banking sector

　　小額支付small value payment

　　5.網(wǎng)上購物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online

　　迅速發(fā)展rapid growth/development

　　虛擬商店virtual stores/shops

　　產(chǎn)品規格specification

　　電子銀行cyber bank

　　購物中心shopping center

　　在線(xiàn)付款payment online

　　確認訂單confirmation of the order

　　總金額total amount

　　批號date code

　　6，最終產(chǎn)品finished goods

　　相關(guān)信息related information

　　產(chǎn)地the point of origin

　　運輸與配送transport &services

　　國際供應鏈管理international supply chain management

　　預售服務(wù)pre-retailing services

　　軍事策略military strategy

　　戰時(shí)物資生產(chǎn)wartime material production

　　集中于centering on

　　戰略物資補給strategic commodities supply

　　7,file transfer 文件傳輸

　　digital cash 電子現金

　　geographical location 地理位置

　　on a global scale 在全球范圍

　　EDI 電子數據交換

　　competition 競爭

　　definition 定義

　　manufacturer 生產(chǎn)商

　　advertising 廣告

　　interaction 互動(dòng)

　　8 ,internet marketing 網(wǎng)絡(luò )營(yíng)銷(xiāo)

　　electronic mediu電子媒介

　　affiliate marketing 會(huì )員營(yíng)銷(xiāo)

　　merge…with…與…融為一體

　　distribute products 配送產(chǎn)品

　　community activities 社區活動(dòng)

　　marketing objectives 營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目的

　　loyalty program 貴賓會(huì )員計劃

　　provide comprehensive information 提供綜合信息

　　commercialization 商業(yè)化

　　9, virtual bank 虛擬銀行

　　online bank 在線(xiàn)銀行

　　physical bank 有形銀行

　　banking activities 銀行業(yè)務(wù)

　　credit unions 信用合作社

　　credit card products 信用卡產(chǎn)品

　　open a checking or savings account 開(kāi)立支票或儲蓄賬戶(hù)

　　10, paper checks 紙質(zhì)支票

　　banking settlement system 銀行結算系統

　　payment data 支付數據

　　secure communication protocols 安全通信協(xié)議

　　secure payment protocols 安全支付協(xié)議

　　server authentication 服務(wù)器認證

　　prepaid cards 預付費卡

　　electronic purses 電子錢(qián)包

　　digital cash 數字現金

　　access product 可存取的產(chǎn)品

　　11, shopping online 在線(xiàn)購物

　　business directories 企業(yè)名單

　　purchasing process 采購流程

　　authentication centre 認證中心

　　surfing the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

　　names of commodities 商品名稱(chēng)

　　lead time 交貨日期

　　terms of payment 付款方式

　　payment authentication 付款認證

　　release the goods 發(fā)貨

　　12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流動(dòng)

　　raw materials 原材料

　　in-process inventory 半成品

　　For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 為滿(mǎn)足消費者需要

　　the management of inventory in motion and rest 動(dòng)態(tài)與靜態(tài)的庫存管理

　　IT solutions 信息技術(shù)解決方案

　　added-value 增值

　　in military science 在軍事科學(xué)方面

　　the most crucial element 最關(guān)鍵的要素

　　a network of transportation 運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò )

　　二、句子翻譯(1,2,14,17,18)(英→漢)

　　1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks .

　　換句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō),電子商務(wù)是指通過(guò)私人或公眾網(wǎng)絡(luò )來(lái)買(mǎi)賣(mài)或交換貨物和服務(wù)

　　2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the “connected ” or “online ” computer users .

　　EC的首個(gè)發(fā)展階段局限于“在線(xiàn)”計算機用戶(hù)

　　3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device )

　　第二個(gè)高峰將會(huì )在更多人可以通過(guò)更低廉的價(jià)格或設備訪(fǎng)問(wèn)計算機的時(shí)候來(lái)臨

　　4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances .

　　據預測，電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的第三次浪潮將會(huì )出現在不用電腦就能上網(wǎng)的技術(shù)發(fā)展方面，例如通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電視，有線(xiàn)電視，電話(huà)網(wǎng)絡(luò )及新型的設備上網(wǎng)

　　5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of “bringing workplace computers into living room ”

　　低價(jià)的接入設備的廣泛使用代表著(zhù)進(jìn)入了“家庭辦公”的新時(shí)代

　　2，

　　1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .電子商務(wù)提供的便利是無(wú)止境的

　　2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions .

　　超過(guò)100個(gè)國家已經(jīng)接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，交換資料、新聞和言論。

　　3)in traditional business ,buyers and suppliers search for each other through advertising ,trade shows ,brokers,and dealers .

　　在傳統貿易中，買(mǎi)方和賣(mài)方會(huì )通過(guò)廣告，貿易展會(huì )，代理商和中間商來(lái)尋找對方

　　4)electronic commerce will lead to a difference in the way we live our lives and accomplish our day-to-day work .

　　電子商務(wù)將會(huì )改變人們日常生活和工作的方式

　　5)electronic commerce opens up new avenues for the marketing of traditional goods and services directly to consumers .

　　電子商務(wù)為傳統商品和服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓提供了全新的渠道

　　3，

　　1)nowadays ,turning on the computers ,entering various kinds of virtual shops online ,customers will find thousands of thousands of business directories ,where they are able to choose the article they want with their features ,specifications ,prices and so on .

　　如今，打開(kāi)電腦，進(jìn)入各種虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò )商店，顧客就能找到成千上萬(wàn)的企業(yè)名錄。在那里，他們可以選擇所需的商品，了解商品的性能，規格，價(jià)格等信息

　　2)after deciding what to buy ,a customer can fill in the purchase order (P.O) immediately ,which is composed of the names of commodities ,the quantity ,date code ,manufacturing ,package ,lead time ,price ,terms of payment and shipping .

　　顧客決定買(mǎi)什么之后，可即時(shí)填寫(xiě)訂單，訂單內容有商品名稱(chēng)，數量，批號，品牌，包裝，交貨日期，價(jià)格，付款方式和運輸方式

　　3)then enter the payment system and fill in the required personal information .confirming nothing wrong ,then submit it .

　　然后進(jìn)入付款系統，填寫(xiě)必要的個(gè)人信息，確認無(wú)誤，然后提交

　　4)this process is somewhat complicated ,which is done usually by the cyber bank and the shop .

　　此過(guò)程有點(diǎn)復雜，它是由網(wǎng)絡(luò )銀行和商店來(lái)完成的

　　5)all the above is done ,the shop will release the goods according to the P.O. and in the due time ,the goods is sure to reach the customer without fail

　　以上程序全部完成后，商店就會(huì )根據訂單發(fā)貨，貨物在所規定的時(shí)間內確定無(wú)誤地送達顧客處.

　　4，

　　1)these activities generally involve the electronic exchange of information to acquire or provide products or service ,to place or receive orders ,to provide or obtain information ,or to complete financial transactions .

　　這些活動(dòng)通常涉及獲取提供產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，下單或接單，提供或獲取信息或完成各種金融交易等各種電子信息交換

　　2)e-government is fundamentally about visibility ,accessibility and extensibility ,and these are the core ingredients for transparency in government .

　　從根本上說(shuō)，電子政務(wù)具有可見(jiàn)性，易接近性和延伸性，這些都是透明政府的核心成分

　　3)however ,e-Government is just a tool ,and transparency depends as much on how that tool is used as it does upon its mere existence .

　　然而，電子政務(wù)也只不過(guò)是一種工具，透明度主要還是取決于人們如何利用該工具，就如同工具取決于其本身的存在一樣

　　4)the point is that the democratic institutions in question need to hold government actors accountable ,and e-Government can help that to happen more easily .

　　關(guān)鍵的是，在討論中的民主體制必須能夠使政府官員負起責任，而電子政務(wù)更容易促成政府官員做到這一點(diǎn)

　　5)too little attention is paid to the beneficial effects (in terms of transparency in particular )of electronifying processes as opposed to information

　　人們對電子化過(guò)程的有益影響關(guān)注甚微(尤其是再透明度方面)

　　5，

　　1)any ministry that delivers services directly to the public benefits the most .

　　凡事能將服務(wù)直接提供給公眾的部門(mén)就能得到最大的利益

　　2)if the government is transparent and open in their dealings with the public ,they will get proper feedback from citizens,which in turn increases efficiencies within their own ministries.

　　如果政府在與公眾交往時(shí)能透明公開(kāi)，就會(huì )得到公民們適當的信息反饋，這樣反過(guò)來(lái)就會(huì )使他們提高部門(mén)工作效率

　　3)to be effective in delivering an e-service ,it has to meet the needs of the citizen and not solely the needs of a particular government ministry .

　　要想在提供電子信息服務(wù)方面卓有成效，就必須滿(mǎn)足公民的需求，而不僅僅是滿(mǎn)足某一特殊政府部門(mén)的需求

　　4)this change is the transfer of some of the traditional powers of government to groups and citizens in society .

　　這種變革就是要將傳統的政府權力轉移給社會(huì )群體和公民

　　5)there are economic and administrative benefits for the government ministry involved ,in the short term ,but in the long term it is the citizen who will have the most benefits .

　　就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)，政府有關(guān)部門(mén)會(huì )獲得一些經(jīng)濟和行政利益，但從長(cháng)遠觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看，最受惠的還是公民

　　三、

　　(1)電子商務(wù)的優(yōu)勢與問(wèn)題

　　優(yōu)勢：1、the reach of Internet is vast,All the merchants and customers can get a wider choice

　　2、EC will reduce the overhead costs and save time

　　3、The goods and services are available all the time

　　劣勢：1、the security and privacy is a problem in the process of EC

　　2.some transactions demand anonymity of the customer

　　(2)什么是電子商務(wù)

　　Electronic commerce ：the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and through computer .as most restrictively defined ,electronic commerce is the buying and selling goods and services ,and the transfer of funds ,through digital communications .however ec also includes all inter-company and outer-company functions that enable commerce and use electronic mail ,edi and so on .electronic commerce also includes buying and selling over the web ,electronic funds transfer ,smart cards,digital cash ,and all other ways of doing.

　　(3)B2B與B2C區別

　　The most obvious difference between B2B and B2Cis the customer requirement .B2Cfocuses on individual customer transactions, whereas B2B focuses on other businesses as the consumer .

　　One difference between B2B and B2Cis the type of order .another difference is also a different requirement for B2B transactions .lastly the type of connection between B2B and B2Cdiffers .

　　(4)網(wǎng)上購物流程

　　1. product search online

　　2. fill in purchase order

　　3. send purchase order

　　4. payment online

　　5. payment authentication

　　6. deliver orders

　　(5)電子支付種類(lèi)

　　1. electronic checks

　　2. payment card systems

　　3. electronic money

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