新概念第二冊7課課文
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新概念第二冊7課課文
原文：
Lesson 7 Too late
為時(shí)太晚
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of
diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the
airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping
guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
參考譯文
飛機誤點(diǎn)了,偵探們在機場(chǎng)等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來(lái)的一個(gè)裝著(zhù)鉆石的貴重包裹.數小時(shí)以前,有人向警方報告,說(shuō)有人企
圖偷走這些鉆石.當飛機到達時(shí),一些偵探等候在主樓內,另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上.有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機,進(jìn)了海關(guān).這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵
探把住門(mén)口,另外兩個(gè)偵探打開(kāi)了包裹.令他們吃驚的是,那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!
新概念第二冊7課課文解析：
1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……偵探們在機場(chǎng)等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數名詞構成副詞短語(yǔ)，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整個(gè)冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不說(shuō)all hour。
whole在表達同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數詞，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整兩星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方報告，說(shuō)有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。
that后面的部分為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 當飛機到達時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內，另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上。
(1)這個(gè)長(cháng)句子由3個(gè)部分組成：when引導的是整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;some of…building為主句;while 引導的是動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的'時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while作為連詞表示“和……同時(shí)”、“當……時(shí)候”時(shí)常常引導一個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句。(cf. 本課語(yǔ)法)
(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) on the airfield 與第一句中的 at the airport 意義相近。注意介詞on和at的不同搭配。
(3)代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或者“有的……，其余的……”：
Some students are very hard-working, others are not.
有些學(xué)生非常用功，有些則不然。
Some of the novels are interesting, (the) others are not.
在這些小說(shuō)中，有些很有趣，其他的則不然。
4.keep guard 守望，警戒
與 stand guard(站崗，放哨)意思相近：
Two thieves kept guard around the house while the others entered it.
兩個(gè)小偷在屋子外面守著(zhù)，其他的則進(jìn)了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.
他們對小偷們嚴加看管。
5.to their surprise 令他們吃驚的是
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的所有格形容詞their也可以換成其他所有格形容詞：(much) to my/ his surprise, to our surprise 等。一般不說(shuō) to your surprise。
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(The past progressive tense)
構成：be的過(guò)去式+現在分詞(注意現在分詞的構成)
(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞 when, while, as, just as等引導：
While/ When/ As I was sweeping the floor, I found your pen.
我掃地的時(shí)候，發(fā)現了你的鋼筆。
while通常只引導持續時(shí)間較長(cháng)的動(dòng)作，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when和as一般不這么用：
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.
當他的妻子和一位鄰居在電話(huà)中聊天時(shí)，約翰一直在看電視。
Some students were dancing and singing while others were eating and drinking.
有些學(xué)生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些則在吃喝。
Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.
我正開(kāi)前門(mén)的時(shí)候，電話(huà)鈴響了。
Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.
你進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正要出門(mén)。
when也可以引導比較短暫的動(dòng)作，while和as則一般不行：
We were having supper when the lights went out.
我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)燈滅了。
2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么：
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.
整整兩天他們一直在為晚會(huì )進(jìn)行準備。
2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的小品詞(The particles)
在上一課的語(yǔ)法中已經(jīng)提到，許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì )改變詞義。這些介詞和副詞通常被稱(chēng)為小品詞。它們沒(méi)有詞形變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。有賓語(yǔ)的是介詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的是副詞。介詞的位置相對固定些：
I am looking for Tim.
我在找蒂姆。(for為介詞，位置不能變動(dòng))
She looked after the baby.
她照顧那孩子。(after為介詞)
He put the fire/ it out.
他滅了火。(out為副詞)
Mother woke the children/ them up.
母親把孩子們叫醒了。(up為副詞)
She took the picture/ it down.
她把畫(huà)取了下來(lái)。(down為副詞)
Please turn the radio/ it off.
請把收音機關(guān)掉。(off為副詞)
He turned it on.
約翰打開(kāi)了電視。(on為副詞)
Put the cake on the table.
把蛋糕放在桌上。(on為介詞)
She is walking up the hill.
她正向山上走去。(up為介詞)
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