GMAT語(yǔ)法中的一致性問(wèn)題是比較高頻的考點(diǎn)，也常有考生因為對這個(gè)問(wèn)題不夠重視而引發(fā)各類(lèi)錯誤。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于GMAT語(yǔ)法SC中常見(jiàn)的8大一致性問(wèn)題考點(diǎn)，僅供大家參考。

　　1. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)單復數一致

　　以單數名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數形式;主語(yǔ)為復數時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數形式。

　　如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

　　注意：由what引導的主語(yǔ)從句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多數情況用單數形式，但若表語(yǔ)是復數或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復數意義的并列結構時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

　　2. 合成主語(yǔ)用復數

　　由連接詞and或both …… and連接起來(lái)的合成主語(yǔ)后面，要用復數形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

　　注意：(1)若and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應用單數形式。如：The writer and artist has come. (2)由and連接的并列單數主語(yǔ)前如果分別有no， each， every more than a (an) ， many a (an)修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.

　　3. 短語(yǔ)不影響單復數形式

　　主語(yǔ)為單數名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數形式;若主語(yǔ)為復數，謂語(yǔ)用復數形式。

　　如：Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She， like you and Tom， is very tall.

　　4. 復合不定代詞的單復數判定

　　either， neither， each， every 或no +單數名詞和由some， any， no， every構成的復合不定代詞，都作單數看待。

　　如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.

　　注意：(1)在口語(yǔ)中當either或neither后跟有“of+復數名詞(或代詞)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復數。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名詞是不可數名詞，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用單數;若它后面的名詞是復數，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數或復數都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.

　　5. 關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)的單復數一致

　　在定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that， who， which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。

　　如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

　　6. 集體名詞單復數使用區別

　　如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數;如果它指集體的成員，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復數形式。這些詞有family， class， crowd， committee， population， audience等。

　　如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

　　注意：people， police， cattle等名詞一般都用作復數。如：The police are looking for the lost child.

　　7. 數量詞構成短語(yǔ)注意單復數用法

　　由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名詞”構成的短語(yǔ)以及由“分數或百分數+名詞”構成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數要根據短語(yǔ)中后面名詞的數而定。

　　如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.

　　注意：a number of“許多”，作定語(yǔ)修飾復數名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復數;the number of“……的數量”，主語(yǔ)是number，謂語(yǔ)用單數。

　　8. 倒裝句中動(dòng)詞單復數問(wèn)題

　　在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數應與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。如：There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.