^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)had+^(gu)ȥ~˟o(w)˷Q(chng)׃
϶ʽI had/I’d worked
ʽI had not/hadn’t worked
Ɇ(wn)ʽhad I worked?
Ɇ(wn)ʽhad I not/hadn’t I worked?
B ÷
1 ^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)cFɕr(sh)ஔ^(gu)ȥʽ
Fɕr(sh)
Ann has just left.If you hurry you’ll catch her.
һc(din)
^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)
When I arrived Ann had just left.
ҵĕr(sh)x_(ki)
Fɕr(sh)
I’ve lost my case.
ҵG
^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)
He had lost his case and had to borrow Tom’s pyjamas.
Gòȥķ˯˯ѝ
^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)Fɕr(sh)ǘڱ_δָr(sh)gĄ(dng)˿f(shu)
He had left his case on the 440 train.
G4c(din)40ֵĻ܇(ch)
2 Fɕr(sh)Ժ since/for/always~Bʾһ(g)_(ki)ʼ^(gu)ȥ^mYĄ(dng)(Ҋ(jin)186)cͬ^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)ҲÁ(li)ʾf(shu)^(gu)ȥijһr(sh)֮ǰ_(ki)ʼĄ(dng)@һ(dng)
(a)ԓr(sh)Ȼ^m;
(b)ԓr(sh)ֹֹͣͣ
ע^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)߀Á(li)ʾ
(c)f(shu)r(sh)֮ǰijһr(sh)ֹͣĄ(dng)
(a)(b)(c)@N(li)͵քee£
(a)Bill was in uniform when I met him.He had been a soldier for tenyears/since he wasseventeenand planned to stay in the army till hewas thirty.
Ƞĕr(sh)܊Ǖr(sh)ѽ(jng)ʮ/
17qͮ߀Ӌ܊30q
Ann had lived in a cottage for sixty years/ever since she was bornandhad no wish to move toa tower block.
Сѽ(jng)ס60/ԁ(li)һֱסСҲᵽȥס(@Ҳ^(gu)ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)ʽ had beeniiving)
(b)The old oak treewhich had stood in the churchyard for300 years/since before the churchwas builtsuddenly crashed to the ground.
ڽĹ300֮õ(sh)/ڽý֮ǰ(zh)(sh)ͻȻgWһ푵ڵ(@Ҳ^(gu)ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)ʽ had been standing)
Peterwho had waited for an hour/since ten o’clockwas very angrywith his sister when sheeventually turned up.
˵õһСr(sh)/10c(din)͵(zh)ýKځ(li)r(sh)dz(Ҳhad been waiting)
(c)He had served in the army for ten years;then he retired and married.
His children were now at school.
܊ʮ(li)鲢Y˻ĺӬFόW(xu)
@ȲsinceҲ^(gu)ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)߀Ҫע@^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)](mi)c֮ஔĬFɕr(sh)Ѿһ(g)(dng)~׃ɬFڕr(sh)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)Ҫ׃һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)
He served in the army for ten years;then retired and married.
His chil-dren are now at school.
܊ʮȻ鲢Y˻ĺӬFڶόW(xu)