對于gre閱讀長(cháng)難句，準備gre閱讀考試的考生們是如何應對的呢?有么有什么技巧呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的GRE考試閱讀長(cháng)難句結構解析，僅供大家參考。
1、長(cháng)成分
1)長(cháng)從句做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及其他成分
a、主語(yǔ)從句 b、賓語(yǔ)從句
2)長(cháng)狀語(yǔ)
3)層層修飾
4)并列成分
2、常見(jiàn)倒裝搭配
(1)及物動(dòng)詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫(xiě)作：bring to B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
類(lèi)似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等
(2)及物動(dòng)詞加副詞
例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)
3、省略的幾種情況
(1)重復的成分
(2)讓步轉折的省略：如although (but)
(3)定語(yǔ)從句引導詞的省略which(that )
(4)定語(yǔ)從句的引導詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，變成后置定語(yǔ)
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、 短語(yǔ)被分割
如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、難句分析舉例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equallydetached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…
[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)]本句是典型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，難點(diǎn)在其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都有較長(cháng)的短語(yǔ)和of結構限定，并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)是(which was)representing…，另一個(gè)是(which was)detached…可見(jiàn)，定語(yǔ)從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略“引導詞+be”的結構，從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。
[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規模的非個(gè)人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個(gè)階級的數量和重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個(gè)人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。
新GRE閱讀長(cháng)難句，需要大家理解上下文，不要跟結構相混淆，雖然新GRE考試和舊GRE都有長(cháng)難句考查，但是新GRE閱讀考試側重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力，所以新版GRE閱讀考試長(cháng)難句理解的基礎上一定要分清句子結構。