準備開(kāi)始著(zhù)手落實(shí)2016考研英語(yǔ)備考工作的考生們，都教授提醒考生們在注意背誦單詞的過(guò)程中，語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習也是相當重要的，考生們之前的語(yǔ)法恐怕在大學(xué)前三年里已經(jīng)忘的差不多了吧，要知道語(yǔ)法是長(cháng)難句的基礎，而長(cháng)難句又是每個(gè)題型都要碰到的難題，下面小編就帶領(lǐng)各位考生來(lái)學(xué)習一下如何攻克主從復合句。
一、主動(dòng)復合句的分類(lèi)
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名詞性從句 |
主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句 |
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形容詞性從句 |
定語(yǔ)從句 |
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副詞性從句 |
狀語(yǔ)從句 |
二、常見(jiàn)的連接詞
1.名詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞：what who whom which
關(guān)系連詞：that when where how
2.形容詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞：that who whom whose which as
關(guān)系連詞：where when why how
3.副詞性從句
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狀語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型 |
常用連接詞 |
特殊連接詞 |
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時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 |
When, while, as, before, since, til,l until, as soon as |
The moment, instantly, directly, no sooner...than, handly...when |
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地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 |
where |
Wherever, anywhere ,everywhere |
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原因狀語(yǔ)從句 |
Because, as, for , since |
Seeing that , considering that, now that ,in so much as |
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目的狀語(yǔ)從句 |
So that ,in order that, that |
Lest, for fear that, for the purpose that , to the end that |
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結果狀語(yǔ)從句 |
So..that , such...that |
Such that ,to the degree that, to such a degree that , to such an extent that |
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條件狀語(yǔ)從句 |
If , unless |
Suppose , supposing, providing, on condition that, as long as |
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讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 |
Although, though ,even though, even if |
While , as , whatever ,whoever, whichever , however , |
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比較狀語(yǔ)從句 |
As , than |
The more ..the more , just as ...so ..., A is to B what C is to D |
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方式狀語(yǔ)從句 |
As, the way |
三、主從復合句中的主句專(zhuān)一原則
1.一個(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，主句中沒(méi)有連接詞
2.一個(gè)句子中有N個(gè)分句，只能有N-1個(gè)連接詞
在過(guò)去的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習過(guò)程中，我們知道because和so不能連用，although和but不能連用，就是在于一個(gè)句子中如果只有兩個(gè)分句，卻同時(shí)使用了because和so的話(huà)就違背了主句專(zhuān)一原則。比如Although I love you , but I cant’t marry you .句子中只有兩個(gè)分句，但是有兩個(gè)連接詞，就沒(méi)有主句了。
不積跬步無(wú)以至千里，知識只有一點(diǎn)一滴的積累才能鑄成參天大樓。希望各位考生通過(guò)小編的講解能初步認識主從復合句，預祝各位考生備考順利，金榜題名!