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專(zhuān)八英語(yǔ)改錯試題考前必練
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We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly any moment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly depend on fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of languageis that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most peoplehave probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater thansome people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.
參考答案及解析:
1. with 改為 without�！県ardy any moment passes without someone…” , 兩個(gè)否定: without 和hardly，意思是“每一時(shí)刻有人……”。
2. fast 前面加the因為fast and successful use 這個(gè)詞組后邊有一個(gè)前置詞短語(yǔ) of language 修飾use，所以被修飾的詞前面加定冠詞。
3. than on ourselves 改為than things on ourselves。在這里比較的是兩件事：things around us and things on ourselves(我們周?chē)氖挛锖臀覀冏陨淼臇|西)。第二個(gè)things不能省略，否則引起誤解。
4. differs 改為distinguishes。語(yǔ)言區分人與動(dòng)物，differ是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，只能用介詞，如：Man differs from animals in that man possesses language。
5. inquire改為acquire“習得語(yǔ)言”應該是acquire language，名詞短語(yǔ)是language acquisition。 Inquire 是“詢(xún)問(wèn)”的意思。
6. we前面加上 do 副詞nor放在句首表示強調，應用倒裝句，一般現在時(shí)強調句是在主語(yǔ)前面加助動(dòng)詞 do。
7. combination改為relationships.語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系，不是結合;語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系是當代語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。
8. like 改為as。根據上下文，要表達的意思是“作為語(yǔ)言的使用者”，不是“像語(yǔ)言的使用者”。
9. a 去掉 這里是否定的意思：“我們沒(méi)有多少人……”而不是“我們一些人.….”。
10. assured 改為 assumed. 這句的'后半部分意思是“研究語(yǔ)言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多”。Assure譯為“確�！�;assume譯為“假設”或者“想象”的意思。
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