2018年最新專(zhuān)八英語(yǔ)考試改錯模擬試題

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　　Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quite severe headaches. __1__The most significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning __2__required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring few __3__or no planning, it is almost routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad,or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the matter involve a church wedding, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice, __4__and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make __5__sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential __6__to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary, but the degree __7__of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources __8__and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly __9__

　　household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply of essentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, wastage __10__and over-expenditure.

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1 將and 改為 or

　　or表示“或者”，因為前后是兩種截然不同的可能性，所以應該用or。

　　2 將most改為 more

　　3 將few改為little

　　4 將involve 改為 involves

　　因為主語(yǔ) the matter 為單數，例如：

　　Although planning involves material investment, even more important is the investment in man.

　　雖然作機會(huì )應該包括物資投資，但最重要的是對人的'投資。

　　5 在returning后加介詞to

　　6 將suffer改為afford

　　7 去掉be。

　　vary是動(dòng)詞，可與助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構成謂語(yǔ)，也可以獨立構成謂語(yǔ)，例如：

　　The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.

　　8 去掉the

　　in essence 是固定習語(yǔ)，意為“本質(zhì)上，實(shí)質(zhì)的"

　　9 將do改為 does

　　主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞復合結構 a nation planning its resources and needs, 應視為單數，例如：

　　Looking after children requires patience.

　　10 將improperly改為 properly

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