2018年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合A類(lèi)閱讀輔導題
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In the workplace，men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women.A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" and "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing.The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less ''feminine" grooming-shorter hair.moderate use of make-up，and plain tailored clothing.As one male administrator confessed，"An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview，but she won't get a job".
The word "precedents" in line 1 probably refers to
A early acts for men to follow as examples
B particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
C things that men should agree upon
D men's belief that everything in the world has already been decided
本題要求應試者推測precedents的意思。這個(gè)題目比較難，需要構詞法的知識并通過(guò)上下文的幫助，才能答對。從第一、第二句可以看出，precedents在意義上與role models是并列的。而且，它的前綴pre—有"先""前"的意思，實(shí)際上它是precede(先行、領(lǐng)先)加后綴-ent構成的，意思是"先例，慣例"。所以只有選項A才是正確答案。
4.既理解個(gè)別句子的意義，也理解上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系
閱讀理解不能僅僅停留在句子水平上。有的應試者對一篇文章的一些個(gè)別句子好像是理解的，但由于不能理解它們與上下文中其他句子的邏輯關(guān)系，因而整篇文章講的是什么則不能準確掌握。在閱讀理解測試中，考核這一閱讀技能的題目很多，而且題干的形式和措詞沒(méi)有固定形式，但從考核目標和內容來(lái)看，這一類(lèi)題目往往要求應試者準確理解一些有關(guān)聯(lián)的句子之間的種種邏輯關(guān)系(例如概括和舉例說(shuō)明、前因后果、行為動(dòng)機、比較、條件或讓步等)。例如：
(1)Which of the following may cause/lead to…according to the passage?
(2)Sb.is asked/advised to do sth. Because _____.
(3)The aim of…is/was _____.
(4)The best solution for…seems to be _____.
(5)…is specifically mentioned in paragraph…as an example of _____.
(6)The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be _____.
(7)According to the passage/author.people differ in their opinions about _____.
(8)…encourages the use of sth. so that _____.
(9)According to the passage the new device proved to be _____.
(10)Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of…?
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