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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛生b完形填空試題附答案

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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛生b完形填空試題附答案

  第6部分:完形填空(第51"--'65題,每題l分,共15分)

  下面的短文有l5處空白,請根據短文內容為每處空白確定l個(gè)最佳選項。

  Exercise

  Whether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is common experience that a certain52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.

  Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mentalfatigue, is not only pleasant but beneficial.

  How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merit careful consideration. Thegrowing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill to the exhilaration of strenuoussports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. Butnot so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance.

  Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.

  Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may beperfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 60 on thecondition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with whichit is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. The first isthat the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations. The 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical

  exhaustion.

  What type of exercise one should 64 depends upon one's physical condition. Youngpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limitthemselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that onecan enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get themost enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.

  51.A. for

  B. to

  C. at

  D. of

  52.A. heaviness

  B. highness

  C. amount

  D. number

  53.A. which

  B. where

  C. when

  D. why

  54.A. carry

  B. make

  C. bring

  D. take

  55.A. point

  B. place

  C. left

  D. reverse

  56.A. these

  B. this

  C. those

  D. that

  57.A. against

  B. below

  C. on

  D. of

  58.A. easy

  B. hard

  C. impossible

  D. unnecessary

  59.A. very

  B. too

  C. constantly

  D. considerably

  60.A. depends

  B. bases

  C. acts

  D. carries

  61.A. refer

  B. regard

  C. serve

  D. treat

  62.A. delayed

  B. defended

  C. designed

  D. determined

  63.A. other

  B. another

  C. one

  D. same

  64.A. endure

  B. choose

  C. rebuild

  D. produce

  65.A. with

  B. from

  C. in

  D. on

  第6部分:完形填空

  51.B。此題考查的是介詞搭配。題干:無(wú)論鍛煉是否能延長(cháng)生命,一定量的規律運動(dòng)對身體健康會(huì )有所裨益。在四個(gè)選項中,add只可以與to搭配,意為“增加”,正符合上下文的

  意思,故選B。

  52.C。此題考查的是詞匯。在四個(gè)選項中,A和B顯然不符合邏輯,可供考慮的只有C和D。需要考慮的是exercise這個(gè)詞。如果作為“體育鍛煉”講,它就是不可數名詞。只有作為“一項運動(dòng)”講時(shí)它才是可數名詞。根據上下文意思,exercise也不是用來(lái)強調體育項目的(沒(méi)有用復數),而amount正好與不可數名詞連用,number則須與可數名詞連用,故應選C。

  53.A。此題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句引導詞。從語(yǔ)法上分析,主句主語(yǔ)exercise的謂語(yǔ)應該是is not only pleasant but beneficial,中間顯然應該是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。此定語(yǔ)從句所缺少的是主語(yǔ),故應選A。(定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識具體見(jiàn)本系列叢書(shū)的《每天1小時(shí)4周攻克職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)周計劃衛生類(lèi)》中有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的章節。)

  54.D。此題考查的是詞匯。從語(yǔ)法上分析,“one should+動(dòng)詞”應該是前面那個(gè)主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句,只是定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)which/that被省略了,而四個(gè)選項中,只有take可與exercise搭配,故應選D。

  55.A。此題考查的是詞匯;卮疬@一道題,首先要知道point這個(gè)詞。它既可表達時(shí)間(“時(shí)刻”)或空間(“地點(diǎn)”),也可表達“程度”的意思。to the point of正是“達到……的地步/程度”的意思,符合上下文要求。

  56.c。此題考查的是代詞。本空格后面的0f middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的詞應該是指“人”的詞,而且不止一個(gè)人。從上下文看,these顯然不合適,因為上文并沒(méi)有特指哪些人,故只有C合適。

  57.D。本題考查的是介詞。本句中is后面應該是表語(yǔ)部分,四個(gè)選項中只有of合適。of

  importance=important,of vital importance=very important。故選擇D。

  58.B。本題考查的是詞匯。從語(yǔ)法上分析,這個(gè)空必須填上一個(gè)形容詞做question的定語(yǔ),從上下文分析,只能是hard合適,因為這里的hard=difficult。

  59.B。本題考查的是詞匯。前句已經(jīng)說(shuō)道,“不同年齡的人從事多少運動(dòng)是一個(gè)難以回答的問(wèn)題”,顯然本句就應是“個(gè)人的差異太大,無(wú)法一概而論”,因此選擇too是最恰當的。我們都知道,too…to…的結構具有否定的意義,too great to permit ofgeneralization正是這個(gè)意思。故選B。

  60.A。本題考查詞匯。雖然四個(gè)選項都可以與on搭配,但act on是“按照……行動(dòng)”的意思,carry on是“進(jìn)行”的意思,不符合上下文要求,只有depend on(“取決于……”)

  和base on(“根據……”)可以考慮,但base是及物動(dòng)詞,應該是“base sth.on…”,故

  只能選擇A。

  61.C。本題考查的是詞匯。雖然四個(gè)選項都可以與as連用,但用法和意義各有不同。refer

  to sb./sth.as:把……說(shuō)成……;regard sb./sth.as:把……當成……;treat sb./sth.as把……當成……;均不符合上下文的要求,只有serve as(“充當……,作為……”)才在語(yǔ)法上和意義上恰當。

  62.D。本題考查的是詞匯。前面A、B和C三個(gè)選項的詞義分別為“推遲”“保護”和“設計”,與上下文意義風(fēng)馬牛不相及,只有D項“測定,確定”才是恰當選項。

  63.A。本題考查的是詞匯。前面說(shuō)到有兩個(gè)一般性的建議,并且已提到“第一個(gè)”,那么“另

  一個(gè)”只能考慮A和B兩個(gè)選項了。二者都有“另一個(gè)”的意思,只是用法不同,another

  不用冠詞,而the other則需要定冠詞the,故選A。

  64.B。本題考查的是詞匯。四個(gè)選項中,A、C、D三個(gè)選項的意思與上下文相去甚遠,只有B項合適。one should choose是前面主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選B。

  65.C。本題考查的是介詞。四個(gè)選項中,只有in可與participate連用,意為“參加”,in的賓語(yǔ)是引導定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that。因此C為正確答案。

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