2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)補全短文練習題
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補全短文(下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。)
請根據短文內容，回答46~50題。
Obesity Causes Global Warming
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This conclusion comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study calculates how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. __________ (46)
There has been calls for taxes on junk food in recent years. __________ (47) "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy lifestyle will end up costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Erie Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such claims are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person correlated obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. __________ (48) "The funny thing was that everyone took it seriously," Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were shown drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked which they would want for a friend. __________ (49)
Three researchers recently repeated the study using college students. Once again, almost no one,not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized," the researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting thin is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care.__________ (50) Genes also play a part.
第46題__________
A.A meager diet may keep you thin.
B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
C.The obese child was picked last.
D.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.
E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.
F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.
第47題__________
A.A meager diet may keep you thin.
B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
C.The obese child was picked last.
D.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.
E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.
F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.
第48題__________
A.A meager diet may keep you thin.
B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
C.The obese child was picked last.
D.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.
E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.
F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.
第49題__________
A.A meager diet may keep you thin.
B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
C.The obese child was picked last.
D.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.
E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.
F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.
第50題__________
A.A meager diet may keep you thin.
B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
C.The obese child was picked last.
D.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.
E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.
F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.
46.答案：B
解析：空格前有一個(gè)數字“a billion gallons of gas per year”(每年一億加侖汽油)，因此空格處填入對這個(gè)數字的詮釋較為合適。故B(這意味著(zhù)每年會(huì )有額外的1100萬(wàn)噸的二氧化碳)是正確答案。
47.答案：D
解析： 空格前講到“近期人們呼吁對垃圾食品征稅”，因此此處填入對這一呼吁的具體實(shí)施。D選項(美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家Martin Schmidt建議對快遞到車(chē)的快餐進(jìn)行征稅)符合這一要求，… 空格后是Martin Schmidt的具體內容。故選D。
48.答案：F
解析： 空格前講到有人將肥胖與交通事故聯(lián)系起來(lái)，所以空格處填入F比較合理。
49.答案：C
解析： 本段講的主題是兒童，因此空格處應該填入與兒童相關(guān)的內容，空格前講到“他們愿意選什么樣的孩子當朋友”，回答應為“肥胖的孩子最后才被選”。故C是最合理的。
50.答案：E
解析： 本段講到減肥與戒煙不同，人為因素有限，基因也是其中的原因。因此E最恰當。
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