2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合C級專(zhuān)項練習
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詞匯選項題
1 She was close to success.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 What is your goal in life?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jack was dismissed.
A fired B fined
C exhausted D criticized
7 John is crazy about pop music.
A sorry B mad
C concerned D worried
8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A frightens B scares
C arouses D confuses
9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.
A probably B very
C hardly D possibly
10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.
A many B no
C much D some
11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.
A eat B cook
C freeze D keep
12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (積累) over the last, three years and left.
A late B recent
C past D final
13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountain
C top of the mountain D starting point
14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A beats B destroys
C maintains D defends
15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.
A stated B said
C suggested D announced
【參考答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【拓展閱讀】職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯選項做題小技巧
01
一步到位,只看劃線(xiàn)單詞和選項單詞
直接把有語(yǔ)境的句子翻譯題一步變成在五個(gè)單詞中查找兩個(gè)同義或近義詞的題。
02
采用詞性排除法進(jìn)行排除選項。對于陌生劃線(xiàn)單詞,也不要急于直接查字典。應先根據劃線(xiàn)單詞的詞性對選項進(jìn)行排除。根據是詞性一致原則:
A、詞性一致原則:也就是劃線(xiàn)單詞是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞還是副詞,其選項也應是相應的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞;
B、名詞單(復)數一致原則:也就是劃線(xiàn)單詞若是(不)可數名詞,其選項也對應是(不)可數名詞;可數名詞是單(復)數,其選項也應是單(復)數;但要注意,有些可數名詞的單復數形式是一樣的;
C、動(dòng)詞及物(vt.)或不及物(vi.)應一致原則:也就是劃線(xiàn)單詞若是(不)及物動(dòng)詞,其選項也對應是(不)及物動(dòng)詞;
D、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致原則:也就是劃線(xiàn)動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài),其選項就應是相同的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài),但要注意不規則動(dòng)詞;
E、意思相同或最接近原則,這是最基本的原則,只有意思相近的詞才有可能被選中。
當然,如果對詞性不堪了解也無(wú)所謂,反而省了這一步,直接查字典;并且,一般情況下,這種詞性不一致的較低級的錯誤不會(huì )在A(yíng)級的考試中出現。
03
查字典時(shí),應先查劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思,查到劃線(xiàn)單詞時(shí),應看看是否出現雙解的選項單詞,有就直接選該單詞就行了,其它的免了。
如果沒(méi)有,就應迅速用筆把該詞在字典中的前三項解釋寫(xiě)下來(lái),開(kāi)始查選項單詞。查選項單詞時(shí),應選查與劃線(xiàn)單詞同字母開(kāi)頭的,這樣速度較快,如果沒(méi)有這種情況,查選項時(shí),最好從B和C選項查起,因為這樣的選擇正確率較高。當然,如果你有一定語(yǔ)感的,可以從你認為最有可能的單詞查起。查選項時(shí),也要注意其有沒(méi)有出現雙解的劃線(xiàn)單詞,有就好辦了。
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