- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)中know的幾種用法詳解
談到know這個(gè)詞,大家估計馬上就能想到知道這個(gè)意思,那么know還有哪些意思呢?以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)中know的幾種用法詳解,希望對大家有所幫助

know是個(gè)大家都認識的英語(yǔ)單詞,不過(guò)和know有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)大家卻不見(jiàn)得都知道是什么意思,一起來(lái)看看吧。
be in the know
英英解釋?zhuān)?have inside knowledge about a situation
英漢釋義:知道實(shí)情,掌握內幕例句: Talk to Tim. He's in the know。
跟蒂姆談?wù),他有內幕消息。Are you in the know about the current crisis?
關(guān)于目前的危機,你有什么內幕嗎
know better
英英解釋?zhuān)?have knowledge about how one should behave
英漢釋義:很懂的,很明白例句:You know better than to do that!
你明知道不應該那么做!
I wish he had acted differently. He certainly knew better!
我希望他有不同的表現,他知道該做什么。
know-how
英英釋義: understanding of how a task should be done
英漢解釋?zhuān)簩?shí)際知識;技能;訣竅例句:I'd call technical support and ask someone with the know-how。
我要打技術(shù)支持電話(huà)問(wèn)個(gè)明白人。Do you have the know-how to upgrade our servers?
你有升級我們服務(wù)器的能力嗎?
know the tricks of the trade
英英釋義: possess the skills and knowledge to be successful in a particular task
英漢解釋?zhuān)毫私庠谔厥忸I(lǐng)域成功的能力和訣竅例句:Let's ask Tom. He knows all the tricks of the trade。
咱們去問(wèn)問(wèn)湯姆吧,他知道這里面的門(mén)道。I think we need to bring in a specialist who knows the tricks of the trade。
我覺(jué)得我們需要引進(jìn)以為懂行的專(zhuān)家。
know one's ABCs
英英釋義: to understand and be capable of doing the basics
英漢解釋?zhuān)毫私饣局R。例句:I don't think he should do this. He doesn't even know his ABCs。
我認為他不應該做這個(gè),他對此一無(wú)所知。Do you know the ABCs of programming?
你了解編程的基礎知識嗎?
know someone or something like a book
英英釋義: completely understand someone or something
英漢解釋?zhuān)和耆私饽橙嘶蛘吣呈吕洌?/p>
She knows Jerry like a book。
她非常了解杰瑞。I think Peter knows the Johnson account like a book. Ask him。
我覺(jué)得皮特非常了解約翰森會(huì )計師事務(wù)所,去問(wèn)問(wèn)他吧。
know someone by sight
Definition: be able to recognize someone
英漢解釋?zhuān)耗苷J出某人例句:I know Peter by sight. I'll got to the airport。
我能認出皮特,我要去機場(chǎng)啦。Do you know Mary by sight?
你能認出瑪麗嗎?
know something from memory
英英釋義: have something memorized
英漢解釋?zhuān)簯{記憶知道……例句:She knows the piece from memory。
她零星有點(diǎn)印象。Can you sing "New York, New York" from memory?
你能憑記憶唱出《紐約,紐約》這首歌嗎?
know something inside out
英英釋義: have completely knowledge of something
英漢解釋?zhuān)簩δ臣聫氐琢私,完全了解例句?/p>
Susan is the expert. She's knows this stuff inside out。
蘇珊是專(zhuān)家,她非常了解這些事。Let me do it. I know this inside out。
讓我來(lái)做吧,我很清楚是怎么回事。
know the ropes
英英釋義: know how to do something
英漢解釋?zhuān)赫莆赵E竅,知道內情。例句:We need to bring somebody in who knows the ropes。
我們應該找個(gè)知道內情的人。I've never used Linux so I really don't know the ropes of installation。
我從沒(méi)用過(guò)Linux系統,所以我真不知道這個(gè)應該怎么安裝。
know the score
英英釋義: understand the facts about a situation
英漢解釋?zhuān)褐酪患虑榈恼嫦,深知其害例句?/p>
I know the score. Don't try to fool me。
我知道事情的真相,別想糊弄我。
Please stop making excuses. I know the score and I know you are to blame。
別找借口了,我知道是怎么回事,我也知道這件事應該怪你。
英語(yǔ)中know的用法
一、詳細釋義:
v.
知道,了解,懂得 [I,T]
例句:
I know mum's always taking you under her wing, but I wouldn't give in again this time.
我知道媽媽總是庇護你,可這次我再也不讓步了。
例句:
I knew she was against us.
我知道她反對我們。
認識,熟悉 [T]
例句:
You know Adam Trenton? Like to meet him.
你認識亞當·特倫頓?真想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他。
例句:
We have known each other for many years.
我們相互認識多年了。
認出,辨別 [T]
例句:
I know right from wrong.
我能辨別是非。
例句:
Even if you don't consciously know the buildings, you will recognise the photographs.
即便你不了解那些建筑,你也能從相片上認出它來(lái)。
體驗,經(jīng)歷 [T]
例句:
You can never really know a man until you have walked a mile in his shoes.
如果你想了解一個(gè)人就要穿他的鞋走一走。
例句:
I have known hunger and hardships.
我經(jīng)歷過(guò)饑餓和困苦。
。▋H用于過(guò)去時(shí)和完成時(shí))見(jiàn)到過(guò),聽(tīng)到過(guò) [T]
例句:
I have never known him to lie.
我從沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他撒謊。
例句:
I have never known her do a disinterest action; she's always on the make.
我從未見(jiàn)她做過(guò)無(wú)利可圖的事情,她總是追名逐利。
精通(語(yǔ)言等) [T]
例句:
You really know how to hook the ball.
你真精通如何打弧旋轉球。
例句:
He knows five languages.
他精通五種語(yǔ)言。
二、詞義辨析:
know,learn,comprehend,understand
這些動(dòng)詞都含“懂,知道,明了”之意。 know普通用詞,多指通過(guò)學(xué)習、經(jīng)驗或他人傳播而得到知識,含直接知道的意味。 learn通常指通過(guò)他人而獲得消息或情況,側重從不知到知的變化過(guò)程。 comprehend側重熟悉了解的過(guò)程。 understand指對事物已有徹底的認識,不僅知其性質(zhì)、含義和細節,而且了解其內外的關(guān)系。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
know the score
知道事情的真相,深知其害
know what's what
有經(jīng)驗,內行,在行
know apart
區分, 辨別
四、參考例句:
Know yourself.
了解你自己。
Do we know really know each other
我們真的了解對方嗎?
Do you know me?
你認識我嗎?
Know your credit report.
了解你的信用報告。
We know, we know.
我們知道,我們知道。
Know the feeling
了解這種感覺(jué)嗎?
We know this.
我們知道這點(diǎn)。
Different strokes, you know
不同的刺激,懂了么?
英語(yǔ)中know的用法
1.其后一般不直接跟不定式,但在以下情況可接不定式:
(1)后接“疑問(wèn)詞(why除外)+不定式”。如:
I didn’t know what to say.我不知道說(shuō)什么。
We don’t know when to start.我們不知道什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。
他會(huì )彈鋼琴。
誤:He knows to play the piano.
正:He knows how to play the piano.
(2)表示知道應該要做某事。如:
She knows not to tell anyone about it.她知道不該告訴任何人。
比較下面兩句,注意其中的how的有無(wú)和意思的變化:
Does heknow to comehere first?他知道應該先到這兒來(lái)嗎?
Does he know how to come here?他知道如何到這兒來(lái)嗎?
2.比較know與get[come]to know:前者意為“認識”,是持續性動(dòng)詞;后者意為“開(kāi)始認識”,是終止性動(dòng)詞。如:
We’ve known each other for 10 years.我們倆認識10年了。
We got to know each other ten years ago.我們倆是10年前認識的。
3.know之后可接不定式的復合結構,主要句型為:
(1)know+賓語(yǔ)+to be(to be通常不省略),這類(lèi)句型可轉換為that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:
I know him to be a fool.=I know(that)he is a fool.我知道他是個(gè)傻瓜。
(2)know+賓語(yǔ)+to do(有時(shí)可省略to),在這類(lèi)句型中know一般只限于用過(guò)去時(shí)或完成時(shí),通常譯為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”“見(jiàn)過(guò)”等。如:
I have never known her(to)tell lies.我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)她撒過(guò)謊。
I’ve never known her(to)be late before.我以前從不知道她遲到過(guò)。
在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式必須帶to。如:
He was known to have a quick temper as a boy.人們都知道他在孩提時(shí)代脾氣暴躁。
4.比較:be known as, be known for與be known to:
(1)be known as意為“作為……出名”。如:
She waswell known asan excellent dancer.她作為一個(gè)杰出的舞蹈家非常有名。
(2)be known for意為“因為……出名”。如:
He is known for his poems.他以他的詩(shī)出名。
(3)be known to意為“為……所知”。如:
He is known to everyone.大家都熟悉他。
【英語(yǔ)中know的幾種用法詳解】相關(guān)文章:
英語(yǔ)代詞的幾種用法詳解07-12
英語(yǔ)單詞know的用法和辨析07-31
PHP中for循環(huán)語(yǔ)句的幾種“變態(tài)”用法10-02
cut英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)用法詳解08-24
英語(yǔ)形容詞的幾種用法總結06-29
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀中as的用法06-22
英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法及詳解06-30
java list的用法詳解08-24