最新托福語(yǔ)法詞匯專(zhuān)項練習

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　　1. American sign language has its own distinct grammatical structure, whichmust be mastered in the same way as that of another languages.

　　答案：D

　　測試點(diǎn)：other和another的用法.

　　分析：考題中常見(jiàn)這兩個(gè)詞被相互錯用.another應后接單數名詞，而此處后接復數的languages，應用other.

　　2. Alasks is the larger and most sparsely populated state of the United States. 答案：A

　　測試點(diǎn);并列結構/最高級。

　　分析：and所連接的成份應同形式、同性質(zhì)。and后為最高級的most，and前不能用比較級的larger.應為largest.

　　3. Fossil remains indicat e that squidlike creatures called betemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago .

　　答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn)：who和which的用法.

　　分析：who是指人的代詞，而此處指代的是the sea，是物而不是人.應為that或which.

　　4. In 1991 singe r Kathleen Battle is receiving the annual American Black Achievement Award for excellenc e in vocal performance .

　　答案：B

　　測試點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài).

　　分析：Is receiving是現在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而句中具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 1991說(shuō)明本句應當用過(guò)去時(shí)。應為received。

　　5. Scientists do not know why did dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that change s in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.

　　答案：A

　　分析：why引導賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應是陳述句的語(yǔ)序而不是疑問(wèn)句的.故應刪除did.

　　6. Anthropologists investigate the customs of different groups of people, particularly that in isolated areas.

　　答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn)：代詞數的一致.

　　分析：that為單數，而此處指代的是people，為復數意義.應為those.

　　7. Hydraulic machines lift heavy load, exertion large forces, drive vehicles andmachine tools, and control many kinds of motion.

　　答案：B

　　測試點(diǎn)：并列結構/詞性.

　　分析：and所連接的成份應同詞性、同性質(zhì).本句中and所連接的其他項均為動(dòng)詞十賓語(yǔ)結構，因此exertion應為動(dòng)詞exert.

　　解題要點(diǎn)：當出現劃線(xiàn)的以-tion結尾的名詞時(shí)，應首先考慮它的詞性是否正確。

　　8. Although Shirley Jackson’s fiction often dealt with frightening experiences, she also wrote autobiographical, descriptions humorous of her life in a smallVemork town.

　　答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn);詞序.

　　分析：?jiǎn)蝹�(gè)的形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)應放在句詞前，不應后置.應為humorous descriptions.

　　9. When a nucleus is not dividing , it consisting of a nuclear membrane, a nucleolus, and evenly distributed genetic material.

　　答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn)：詞形/謂語(yǔ).

　　分析：consisting是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，而此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.應為consists of.

　　10. Most aquatic animals breathe by means external respiratory organs calledgills. 答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn)：習語(yǔ)/介詞.

　　分析：By means of是固定短語(yǔ)，而此處缺of。

　　11. It is not known why only four of all the occurring naturally elements in theperiodic table are ferromagnetic.

　　答案：B

　　分析：測試點(diǎn)：詞序。副詞natturally應放在分詞occurring前面修飾它，分詞修飾后面的名詞.

　　12. Rice has been a basicall y food for millions of people for hundreds of years. 答案：B

　　測試點(diǎn)：詞性。

　　分析：basically是副詞，而修飾名詞food應當用形容詞。應為basic。

　　13. Some linguists believe that the earliest language were no less complex as modern language.

　　答案：D

　　測試點(diǎn)：習語(yǔ)/比較句式.

　　分析：No less… than…固定短語(yǔ)，不用as.

　　解題要點(diǎn);看到比較級的形容詞或副詞，應注意后面是否有than.

　　14. The American artistic James Abbort McNeill Whistler promoted the idea of art for art’s sake, insisting that painting had no mission to fulfill.

　　答案：A

　　測試點(diǎn)：詞性.

　　分析：artistic是形容詞，而此處應當用名詞artist作句子主語(yǔ).

　　15. Once a teacher of French and Spanish, the writer Maya Angeiou remainingstrongly committed to the goals of foreign language education.

　　答案：B

　　測試點(diǎn)：詞形/謂語(yǔ).

　　分析： remaining為非謂語(yǔ)形式，而此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.應為remained.

　　16. Exploitation of the powers of computers depend on one’s ability to loadinformation into them .

　　答案：B

　　測試點(diǎn);主謂數的一致。

　　分析：主語(yǔ)Exploitation是第三人稱(chēng)單數，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用depend。應為depends。

　　17. Animals usually prepare for hibernation by eating large amounts of food tobuild out stored fat in their bodies.

　　答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn);習語(yǔ).

　　分析：Build up是固定短語(yǔ)，不用out.

　　18. William Jenriings Bryan was a Democratic nominee for the United States presidency third times, but he never won .

　　答案：C

　　分析：測試點(diǎn)： 數詞/近義詞.third表示數的順序后接單數名詞;此處后接復數times， 根據句意，應當用表示數量的three.

　　19. The domestic architecture of the Western world has responded to a number of cultural, geography and, social needs .

　　答案：C

　　測試點(diǎn);并列結構/詞性.

　　分析：and兩邊應同詞性、同性質(zhì).and后為形容詞social, and前不能用名詞geography。應為形容詞geographic。

　　20. People have always fascinated by the parrot’s colorful feathers and its ability to mimic human speech. 答案：A

　　分析：由信號詞by可知，位于用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此將always fascinated改為always been fascinated

　　21. The American astronomer Gerard Kuiper discovered a satellite of Uranus,found Titan to have an atmosphere , and advanced theoretical of planetary formation.

　　答案：D

　　測試點(diǎn);詞性/近義詞.

　　分析：theoretical是形容詞，此處應用名詞theories.

　　22. Some meta l vary in resilience at different temperatures , becoming very brittle when cold. 答案：A

　　測試點(diǎn)：主謂數的一致.

　　分析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞vary是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)不應是第三人稱(chēng)單數的metal.應為metals.

　　23. The fritillaries, one of the largest group of butterflies, are found not only in this country but in many other parts of the world as well .

　　答案：A

　　測試點(diǎn)：習語(yǔ).

　　分析：One of the+最高級+復數名詞是固定短語(yǔ)(TOEFL�？�)，此處不能用單數的group。應為groups。

　　24. Preceding the United Stated Naval Academy was founded in 1845, sailorswere trained at sea .

　　答案：A

　　測試點(diǎn)：連詞/近義詞.

　　分析：preceding是形容詞或動(dòng)詞，不能引導從句.應為Before.

　　25. During her lifetime, Margaret Mead was internationally known as anauthority on various literate and illiterate culture.

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