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托福綜合口語(yǔ)Task4聽(tīng)力部分重點(diǎn)及范例分析
托福聽(tīng)力(listening)在TOEFL考試中是作為主導的(fundamental)位置,從題型來(lái)看,除了閱讀部分 (reading),剩下的所有題型:聽(tīng)力(listening),口語(yǔ)(speaking),寫(xiě)作(writing)都含有聽(tīng)力,所以具備較強的 (strong)托福聽(tīng)力能力是取得TOEFL高分的很重要的條件。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于托福綜合口語(yǔ)Task4聽(tīng)力部分重點(diǎn)及范例分析,供大家備考。

1. 1 Example or 2 Examples
1 Example :
教授在講座中會(huì )用一個(gè)例子闡述閱讀材料中的學(xué)術(shù)話(huà)題。在這種情況下,考生在復述過(guò)程中,應該盡可能地講出該例子中的細節,并注意細節與細節之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
2 Examples:
或者,教授會(huì )在講座中用兩個(gè)例子闡述閱讀材料中的學(xué)術(shù)話(huà)題,兩個(gè)例子可能是有關(guān)于教授自身的經(jīng)歷,也有可能是來(lái)自其他方面。
2.Details
復述注意事項:
(1)真實(shí)的例子(教授本人經(jīng)歷、教授朋友的例子、做過(guò)的實(shí)驗)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)復述。
(2)教授臨時(shí)虛構的例子或客觀(guān)規律(動(dòng)植物等)用一般現在時(shí)復述。
(3)復述時(shí),答要點(diǎn),點(diǎn)到為止。只講道理,不要把例子講得過(guò)細。
(4)如果講座中,教授講述的是一個(gè)實(shí)驗或者一項研究,考生務(wù)必從實(shí)驗對象、實(shí)驗過(guò)程、實(shí)驗結果三個(gè)方面去
論述閱讀中的academic topic.
范例:
❶ There’s a large tropical insect called the Peanut Bug. Yes, like the peanuts you eat. Um, and the ❷ Peanut Bugs front wings are colored so they blend in with their surroundings. But its back wings, which are usually closed and hidden, have these bright colorful spots on them. ❸ And when the Peanut Bugs are attacked, it suddenly opens its back wings and out pop these bright colors. And that surprises the predator and gives the Peanut Bug a chance to get away.
Um, ❹ then you have a butterfly called the morpho butterfly. And parts of the morpho butterfly wings are very shiny. They reflect a lot of sunlight. ❺ When this butterfly is resting, this shiny part of its wings is hidden. ❻ Now morpho butterflies are often attacked by birds. So when a bird approaches, the morpho flies away. And when the morpho flaps its wings, all the bird can see are flashes of light reflected from the morpho’s wings. Those flashes of light make it very difficult for the bird to follow the morpho. And the morpho is usually able to get away. "
文本分析
2 Examples:
❶ 中教授以the Peanut Bug為例來(lái)說(shuō)明解釋說(shuō)明Revealing Coloration。
❷ 中,教授說(shuō)道,Peanut Bugs的前翅是有顏色的,因此呈現出與周?chē)沫h(huán)境很和諧的效果。❸中,指出Peanut Bugs一旦被襲擊,就會(huì )打開(kāi)后翅out pop these bright colors,然后給自己可以逃離捕食者的機會(huì )。
❹中教授講了另一個(gè)例子the morpho butterfly,來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明Revealing Coloration。❺中指出,當這種butterfly休息的時(shí)候,翅膀的閃亮的部分就會(huì )被藏起來(lái)。❻中,教授繼續說(shuō)道,morpho butterflies 會(huì )遭到鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的攻擊,而翅膀的保護色會(huì )讓鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)難以找到它們,而趁機逃跑。
兩個(gè)例子可以從“自身?yè)碛斜Wo色”和“借助保護色逃離被捕食”兩個(gè)角度分別敘述。
筆記
2 Examples:
Peanut Bug
前翅colored , 與環(huán)境和諧
attacked, open 后翅,get away
Morph. butterf.
shiny part , hidd
attacked ,difficu. follow
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