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托�？荚囎魑娜绾魏�(jiǎn)潔精練
托福寫(xiě)作中我們該盡量讓文章言簡(jiǎn)意賅，用詞精準。小編就此為大家講述托福作文如何簡(jiǎn)化，希望對大家有所幫助。
為了避免句子冗長(cháng)，通常采取兩種辦法，一種是將一個(gè)長(cháng)句子，劃分為幾個(gè)短句子，每個(gè)短句子之間有語(yǔ)氣上的停頓，讓聽(tīng)話(huà)人有間歇的感覺(jué)，另外一種則是簡(jiǎn)化句子的單詞構成，用一些簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，代替一些復雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡(jiǎn)化方法。
第一種方法是用一個(gè)單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞，比如：
�、儆胒orget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒(méi)有記住)
�、谟胕gnore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
�、塾胣ow(現在)代替at this point in time(此時(shí)此刻)
�、苡胋ecause(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實(shí))
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞，比如在下面例句中，形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的)，就是兩個(gè)同義詞(也可以說(shuō)是近義詞)，我們可以省略important，只保留significant。
�、賂he government project is important and significant.(這項政府計劃是重要的，有重要意義。)
�、赥he government project is significant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下，省略所有可以省略的單詞，比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book (書(shū)的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
�、賂he cover of the book is red in color.(書(shū)的封面是紅色的)
�、赥he book cover is red.(書(shū)的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結合起來(lái)，將一個(gè)冗長(cháng)、繞嘴的句子，改寫(xiě)成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短、易懂的句子。
�、賃niversity malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內道路必須是便于通行的，不擁堵的，以便讓學(xué)生、教師和職員能夠無(wú)阻礙地通過(guò)，到達校園的各處。)
�、赨niversity malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內道路不應當擁堵，以便人們順利通行。)
以上內容就是讓你的托福寫(xiě)作更簡(jiǎn)潔的一些建議，希望大家作個(gè)參考，不要讓過(guò)于復雜的難句變成你文章的冗雜部分，那樣不僅增加了因為語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題失分的可能性，也會(huì )對你的作文大打折扣，寫(xiě)作要量力而為，要知道，漂亮的文章不僅僅是靠復雜句堆砌而成的。
拓展閱讀：托福寫(xiě)作高價(jià)值詞匯整理
殘忍的，野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
atrocious
邪惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious
virulent
秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開(kāi)的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veileds避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節約的--frugal
浪費的，揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費時(shí)間，逗弄，嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙，詐騙—deceive
hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責任)goldbrick逃避勤務(wù)的士兵 relinquish 放棄
揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪，搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
angle
誹謗，中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
贊揚--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
頌詞，表?yè)P--laud eulogy ode hymn
反對，不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認，拒絕，駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驅逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
ostracism
居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸張，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
amplify
夸張的--stilted lofty
活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
lively
惡作劇的，頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的，麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
騷亂，騷動(dòng)--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大風(fēng)暴--tempest violence storm
大混亂，大災難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的，驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的，奇特的，罕見(jiàn)的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的，不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
大膽的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile
貧困的，貧乏的，沒(méi)錢(qián)的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手銬，束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
取消，撤銷(xiāo)，廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate
abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
overrule
使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虛弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
恥辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit
humiliation
持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
謹慎的，警覺(jué)的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
careful circumspect
責備，指責，咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict
execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate
reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
invective
免責，確定無(wú)罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨礙，阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy
fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy
punctilious prudish
苛責，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
鎮壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile
roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
偽造，摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的，純種的--genuine authentic
真實(shí)的，坦誠的，誠實(shí)的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated
verdant
預言，預知，預告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
猶豫，停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver
hesitate
消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
閑扯，瞎說(shuō)--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble
gabble jabber
溫順的，馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
veneration
忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精確，準確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
簡(jiǎn)潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed
laconic
大綱，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要，說(shuō)明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意測驗，民意調查--gall-up pollster
使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing
tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
優(yōu)勢，主權，權勢--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
majority
荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配，給予，分發(fā)--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相稱(chēng)的，合適的，應得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
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