2017年BEC高級模擬試題
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Theatre’s Financial “Angels”
In London and New York theatre shows can make seriously big money. That is why__ (0) __ in the theatre is becoming increasingly popular.
Putting money into the theatre is not __ (21) __ for those who prefer a safe return on their capital, but it does offer the occasional chance of huge profits. Moreover, it gives the investor a personal __ (22) __ in the glamorous world of show business.
Producers of new plays and musicals often __ (23)__ a large proportion of the initial capital from small investors, or “angels” as they’re known in the theatre business. Each investor will typically buy one or more investment units. A unit normally __ (24) __ a thousand dollars or more. When the show starts making a profit, the “angels” get their original money back. They then __(25)__ to get dividend payments, at an agreed percentage, for as long as the production keeps going.
However, the risks are high. Normally, shows run for at least a year before they see any profit. Even then, the__ (26) __of money generated for the investors can be very small. Most theatrical productions do not even get that far, closing__ (27) __within the first six months.
So, who would be an “angel”? Typically, someone who has a keen interest in the potential__ (29) __from a big success: investors in one current production are__ (30) __profits of over 350 per cent.
20 A investing B profiting C risking D financing
21 A selected B recommended C approved D proposed
22 A interest B bid C concern D hope
23 A arouse B rise C arise D raise
24 A pays B charges C costs D gains
25 A keep B persist C continue D maintain
26 A amount B total C number D figure
27 A in B down C up D off
28 A approach B attitude C perspective D view
29 A fees B returns C advances D wages
30 A delighting B rewarding C enjoying D succeeding
【拓展閱讀】商務(wù)信函有啥要求?
1語(yǔ)言嚴謹準確
商務(wù)信函要求語(yǔ)言表達嚴謹準確,但在商務(wù)信函中恰當使用模糊語(yǔ)言,可以使語(yǔ)言表達更加客觀(guān)準確、靈活生動(dòng)、禮貌得體。
(1)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)信函經(jīng)常以意義相同或相近的書(shū)面詞語(yǔ)代替基本詞匯和口語(yǔ)詞匯，如以inform或advise代替tell，以duplicate代替copy，以dispatch代替send，以otherwise代替or;以介詞短語(yǔ)代替簡(jiǎn)單的介詞，如以as for，in respect to，in connection with和with regarding to等代替about等。
例如：
We are pleased to advise you that your order NO.105 has been dispatched in accordance with your instruction.我們很高興地通知你們：第105號訂單貨物已遵照你方指示運出。
We will meet you half way by offering a discount of 5% in view of our long pleasant relations.鑒于我們之間長(cháng)期愉快的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系，本公司將酌情考慮給予5%的折扣。
(2)商務(wù)信函中經(jīng)常使用here/there +介詞構成的復合詞，如hereafter，hereby，hereunder，hereto，hereinafter，herewith，thereafter，therein，therefrom等。
例如：
All offers and sales are subject to the terms and conditions printed on the reverse side hereof. 所有報盤(pán)和銷(xiāo)售均應遵守本報價(jià)單背面所印的條款。
In such a case, Seller is bound to reimburse Buyer for any loss or damage sustained therefrom. 在此次情況下，賣(mài)方負責償還買(mǎi)方由此所遭受的損失。
2內容清楚簡(jiǎn)潔
商務(wù)信函在內容表達上要言簡(jiǎn)意賅，能夠傳達足夠信息且能夠做到機智的表達。通常是直接簡(jiǎn)練，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，忌過(guò)分修飾。一般根據寫(xiě)信者所要表達的中心思想分段。正文每段的文字不會(huì )過(guò)長(cháng)，尤其是開(kāi)頭和結尾，更常以簡(jiǎn)短為宜。
例如：
“By this letter we would ask you to consider our proposal.”就不如”Please consider our proposal.” 簡(jiǎn)潔;而“Please let us know whenever we can be helpful.” 則比“Whenever there is any way in which we can be of assistance, please feel free to contact us.”表達好一些。
3富于外貿術(shù)語(yǔ)和專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯
商務(wù)信函用詞表意準確、專(zhuān)業(yè)性強，主要表現在使用大量的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)、行話(huà)、外來(lái)詞、縮略語(yǔ)以及一般詞語(yǔ)在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中的特殊用法。
(1)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)類(lèi)：
We shall cover TPND on your order.我們將為你方的貨物投保盜竊和提貨不著(zhù)險。
It would be appreciated if you would let us know by returning your lowest possible price for the following goods on FOB London.請報下列商品倫敦船上交貨之最低價(jià)。
(2)外來(lái)詞類(lèi)：
拉丁語(yǔ)的status quo(現狀)，意大利語(yǔ)的del credere(保付貨價(jià)的)，漢語(yǔ)中的litchi(荔枝)，tungoil(桐油)，mango(芒果)等。
(3)行話(huà)：
長(cháng)期的函電交往使人們在使用術(shù)語(yǔ)上形成共識，本來(lái)意義差異很大的詞匯在特定的語(yǔ)境中所表達的內涵和外延卻非常相似。
Offer, quotation表示“報價(jià)，發(fā)盤(pán)”
Pamphlet, brochure, booklet, sales literature 表示商家用于宣傳介紹自己公司或產(chǎn)品的“說(shuō)明材料”
Shipment和consignmen表示“所發(fā)出的貨物”
Financial standing/reputation/condition/position表示公司的“資信財務(wù)情況”
Fulfill/complete/execute an order用于表示“執行訂單”
A draft contract或a specimen contract 表示“合同樣本”
(4)數量詞的大量運用：
商務(wù)信函中的時(shí)間、價(jià)格、數量、金額、規格等問(wèn)題貫穿商貿活動(dòng)始終，數字的表達應言之確鑿，避免摸棱兩可，體現商務(wù)信函準確性。
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