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2016雅思聽(tīng)力題型解析:Section4
雅思考試全稱(chēng)為國際英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測試制度(International English Language Testing System),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)IELTS。該考試包括聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)單項。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于雅思聽(tīng)力題型解析:Section4,供大家備考。

Section4
當section 4考察填空題,尤其是句子填空題時(shí),答題節奏感絕對是制勝關(guān)鍵。首先要確保的就是緊跟音頻,在一大段音頻中定位10句答案句,再根據之前的詞性預判,摘取適當詞匯進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。
整體來(lái)說(shuō),當section4遇見(jiàn)句子填空題時(shí),一般的做題步驟為:
1,利用1分鐘審題時(shí)間進(jìn)行空格詞性以及大致范圍的預判。
2, 在音頻中定位所有卷面信息,即使沒(méi)有出題的地方,也會(huì )部分在音頻中出現,因此當音頻播放到此處時(shí),可以打勾進(jìn)行標注,防止丟失。
3, 核對所填寫(xiě)答案詞的拼寫(xiě)以及是否與預判詞性相符,并且要結合語(yǔ)境看所填寫(xiě)詞性詞義是否相符。
The spirit bear
General facts:
-It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.(未出題)
其中black bear family在音頻中出現。
Q31, 通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞color以及uncommon定位答案句one in ten black bear is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene. 其中white coat對應color,special對應uncommon,由此鎖定答案詞gene。
拓展1:聽(tīng)力中?疾旆浅R幮畔,即由表示特殊的詞/詞組引導的內容,常見(jiàn)詞/詞組有-special,specific,especially,in particular,particularly,unique, uncommon,unusual。
拓展2:注意音近詞gene與jean的區分,gene基因,genetic structure基因結構;jean 牛仔褲
拓展3:聽(tīng)力中分數表達,分子說(shuō)成基數詞,分母說(shuō)成序數詞。1/3-one third,2/5-two fifths。
Q32,通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞unusual定位答案句its snowy fur brings with it a special power. Special 對應題干unusual。
Q33,題干protect from譯為使免收…(的傷害)。預判答案可能為表示人的信息。定位答案句it is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area. Strangers符合預判。
Habitat
-The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.(未出題)
其中relationship和complex在音頻中出現。
Q34,通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞roots和stop定位答案句the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the bank…其中roots與題干主語(yǔ)roots對應,謂語(yǔ)prevent與題干stop進(jìn)行同意替換,鎖定答案詞為erosion(腐蝕)。
-The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.
其中nutrients和vegetation在音頻中出現。
拓展:nutrient營(yíng)養物質(zhì),nurture養育,nutritional,有營(yíng)養的;vegetation=plant植被
Q35,當空前出現a small number of 或者其他表示數量表達詞匯/詞組時(shí),如a large amount, several等時(shí),一定會(huì )進(jìn)行替換。答案句today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands. 其中a few 對應空前a small number.
拓展:island,島嶼,注意s不發(fā)音;inland,內陸,inland city,內陸城市;islet,小島,s不發(fā)音;peninsula,半島。
Q36,掃清題干信息,due to由于,deforestation沈林砍伐,construction建造,logging company伐木公司。通過(guò)音頻中cutting down trees對應題干deforestation,they build roads定位答案詞為roads。
拓展1:construct,(v)建造=build;construction(n)建造=building.
拓展2:注意音近詞roads 與 rose的區分。
Q37,通過(guò)題干unrestricted定位答案句the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.其中no legal limit對應題干unrestricted,由此鎖定答案詞fishing,譯為漁業(yè)。
Q38,事實(shí)原則,音頻中the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low, 鎖定答案詞reproduction,譯為繁殖。音頻中low對應題干中low。
拓展:聽(tīng)力中?紃ate(率)有-interest rate利率;exchange rate匯率;absent rate缺席率;cooling rate冷卻率, reproduction rate繁殖率。
Going forward
-Interested parties are working together.
其中working together在音頻中出現。
Q39,通過(guò)題干主語(yǔ)logging company以及謂語(yǔ)improve定位答案句the government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method,其中better對應題干improve,鎖定答案詞為method,方法。
Q40,通過(guò)并列原則答題,通過(guò)題干maintenance以及and鎖定答案句while it is important to maintain the spirit bear’s habitat, there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.其中maintain為題干上maintenance的動(dòng)詞形式,also對應題干上的and,由此鎖定答案詞expansion,動(dòng)詞原形為expand擴張。
拓展1:section4中考察的并列信息中的連接詞常有and,as well as,also,并且會(huì )相互替換。
拓展2:注意expand擴展與extend(時(shí)間)延長(cháng),拉長(cháng)的區分。
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