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如何選擇雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯
雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯選擇大有學(xué)問(wèn)!雅思寫(xiě)作高分不是你的詞匯逼格越高越好，好的雅思作文和漂亮的語(yǔ)法結構，考究的詞匯有所關(guān)聯(lián)，下面小編為大家帶來(lái)雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯選擇技巧，希望對大家的備考有所幫助!
為什么很多學(xué)生明明詞匯量還可以，做閱讀聽(tīng)力基本不成問(wèn)題，但作文依然沒(méi)法提高?筆者認為原因除了觀(guān)點(diǎn)邏輯方面欠缺以外，如何做到地道的英語(yǔ)表達也是亟待解決的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。而在表達當中，對于詞匯的選擇使用則是廣大考生的關(guān)注點(diǎn)之一。在這一點(diǎn)上，很多人都抱有這樣的錯誤心態(tài)：只要詞用得越“高大上”考官就越喜歡，從而分數就越高。其實(shí)不然。我們總結一下雅思寫(xiě)作評分標準對詞匯一項的要求后會(huì )發(fā)現寫(xiě)作中用詞最重要的要抓住兩點(diǎn)：有效(effective)和準確(precise)。很多時(shí)候，往往你所認為的“高冷”單詞，用在某個(gè)語(yǔ)境當中會(huì )顯得非常不適宜不自然甚至不正確，反而給考官留下了不好的印象。這就是為什么那些貌似詞匯量很大的考生依然寫(xiě)不出好的文章。
我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：
If schools administered with anyteachers, disorder and lawlessness would arise.
這句話(huà)中看起來(lái)似乎用了如劃線(xiàn)部分這樣的“高端詞”，但實(shí)則只是讓整個(gè)表達變得非常別扭不自然。我們修正一下，變?yōu)镮f schools were run without teachers, the behaviorof pupils would be much worse. 可以看到用詞難度下降了很多，但是整個(gè)句子變得清新自然從而更加準確有效。所以考生若想提高自身的英語(yǔ)表達就該先端正三觀(guān)，不要在追求“難詞”這條歧途上繼續走下去。
那究竟應該如何提高寫(xiě)作的用詞水平呢?我認為學(xué)會(huì )單詞的搭配(collocation)才是王道。搭配即單詞間的自然慣用組合，學(xué)好搭配能幫助我們更自然準確地去用英語(yǔ)交流寫(xiě)作。比如我們都知道“關(guān)注”叫做pay attention, 如果有人說(shuō)“give attention”自然別人也能聽(tīng)懂，但這樣的表達就非常不自然不地道。再說(shuō)說(shuō)上面的例子，“管理學(xué)校”最地道的搭配表達就是run a school, 如果用administrate就顯得非常做作不自然。因此，若想在真正意義上用好自己已知的詞匯來(lái)提高表達，我們就應該在平時(shí)寫(xiě)作說(shuō)話(huà)中不斷積累英語(yǔ)詞匯的搭配。在接下來(lái)的文章中，筆者會(huì )列舉若干例子來(lái)示范如何使用正確的搭配來(lái)改善你的寫(xiě)作或口語(yǔ)表達。
1. 經(jīng)常鍛煉能改善人們的身體健康
Often exercise can improve people’s bodyhealth.
Taking exercise regularly can improvepeople’s physical health.
2. 家長(cháng)和老師應該減少孩子看電視的時(shí)間
Parents and teachers should reducechildren's time of watching TV
Parents and teachers should reducechildren's screen time
3. 處理生活垃圾是當地政府的一項重要任務(wù)
誤：Dealing with living rubbish is an important task for local governments
正：Disposal of household waste is an important task for local governments
4. 政府應該給出處理環(huán)境問(wèn)題的解決方法
誤：Governments should give a solution to deal with the environmentalproblem.
正：Governments should find a solution to the environmentalproblem.
Find a solution to sth是固定搭配，而且沒(méi)有solution to do這種表達
5. 藝術(shù)不是學(xué)校的主科
誤：Arts is not the core curriculum at school
正：The arts is not among the core subject areas at school
6. 不明朗的經(jīng)濟前景導致了失業(yè)率的提高
誤：Ambiguous economic future leads to the riseon unemployment
正：Uncertain economic outlook leads to the riseon unemployment
Ambiguous指含義意思的不明確模糊
7. 高昂的費用是人們質(zhì)疑奧運會(huì )承辦的一個(gè)原因
誤：Lavish spending is one of the reasons why people doubthosting Olympic Games.
正：High spending is one of the reasons why people doubthosting Olympic Games.
Lavish指慷慨或奢侈，不和spending或cost搭配
8. 空運會(huì )產(chǎn)生很多溫室氣體
誤：Air transportation will create many greenhouse gases.
正：Air freight will create many greenhouse gases.
9. 有很大朋友圈的人通常會(huì )更快樂(lè )
誤：People with a large community of friends are morelikely to be happy.
正：People with a large circle of friends are more likelyto be happy.
10. 只犯小罪就受到嚴厲的懲罰是不公平的
誤：It is unfair to be punished strictly for makinglittle crimes.
正：It is unfair to be punished stiffly for committingminor offences.
11. 如今人們越來(lái)越善于使用高科技
誤：People have increasingly been good at using hightechnology.
正：People have increasingly been skilled at harnessing hightechnology.
12. 最新的設計正在改變我們的日常生活。
誤：The latest design is changing our daily lives.
正：New cutting-edge design is transforming our daily lives.
13. 拆除那些廢棄的大樓能改善城市外觀(guān)
誤：Destroying those abandoned buildings can improve the appearance of the city.
正：Demolishing those derelict buildings can improve city’s image.
14. 發(fā)展交通網(wǎng)絡(luò )能改善道路擁擠問(wèn)題
誤：Developing transport webs can improve the problemof traffic jam.
正：Developing transport networks can ease the problemof congested roads.
15. 很多問(wèn)題影響著(zhù)貧困家庭
誤：There are many issues affecting poor families.
正：There are many issues affecting low-income/less well-offfamilies
16. 政府應該給貧困家庭提供便宜的住房。
誤：The government should provide poor families with cheaperhouses.
正：The government should provide low-income/less well-offfamilies with affordable housing.
17. 政府應該改善貧困落后地區的生活水平。
誤：Government should improve the living standard in poorregions
正：Government should improve the living standard in run-downareas
Run-down意為“條件非常差，非常落后”
18. 采取嚴厲的措施來(lái)打擊犯罪
誤：To take strict measures to strike crime
正：To take draconian measures to crack down crime
19. Give some suggestions
Make some suggestions
Give a contribution to
Make a contribution to
20. 用正確的搭配來(lái)表示“停止或結束”
停止軍事行動(dòng) put a halt to military action
停止結束會(huì )議 bring the meeting to a close
制止壞行為 put a stop to bad behavior
終止合同 terminate the contract
停止政策 abandon the policy
21. very的替換詞及固定搭配
highly educated; highly recommend
strongly influence
greatly appreciate; greatly influence
completely different; completely dependent
deeply offensive
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