2016年雅思聽(tīng)力多選解題技巧

　　雅思多項選擇題分為7選3和5選2，答案并沒(méi)有順序限制，這兩類(lèi)選擇題可以用以下兩個(gè)方法來(lái)解決。

　　第一種：排除法

　　排除法主要應用在選擇題的選項在錄音中全部出現，也就是干擾選擇很多的題目中，以下面這道題為例，我們來(lái)講解如何在實(shí)際中運用排除法解題：

　　劍橋8 test1 section 2 19-20

　　Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?

　　A. Build model dinosaurs

　　B. Watch films

　　C. Draw dinosaurs

　　D. Find dinosaur eggs

　　E. Play computer games

　　根據題干的限定詞after the tour at present，在審題時(shí)就應該判斷出來(lái)此題會(huì )出現干擾選項

　　原文：on the ground floor there are continuous screenings of short documentaries about dinosaurs which you can see at any time……這時(shí)理解力能力強的同學(xué)會(huì )對應到B選項 watch films

　　沒(méi)理解的同學(xué)別著(zhù)急，我們繼續往下聽(tīng)：

　　we used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting dinosaur eggs,聽(tīng)到這三個(gè)選項A,C,D并列可以根據并列排除法直接都排出來(lái)，或者根據used to have 與at present題干限定沖突全部排除，如果沒(méi)反應過(guò)來(lái)繼續聽(tīng)，會(huì )聽(tīng)到but unfortunately the room was damaged 更可以確定以上答案排除。

　　接著(zhù)錄音提到we do have an IT center where students have access to CD ROMs with a range of dinosaur games. 同意轉換反應快的同學(xué)會(huì )對應到E.

　　所以通過(guò)錄音的同意轉換或者排除就可以選出正確選項B E了.

　　第二種：答案替換法

　　替換法應用的題目主要是選擇題的選項在錄音中只出現2至3句的情況，這類(lèi)選題出現得不是很頻繁，并且難度不大。

　　例題：劍橋4 test 2 section3 25-26

　　What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire from of date collection do the students discuss?

　　A. The data is sometimes invalid

　　B. Too few people may respond

　　C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected

　　D. It can only be used with literate populations

　　E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires.

　　此題讓選兩個(gè)questionnaires的disadvantages.在錄音說(shuō)了大量廢話(huà)后，然后出現I’m sure it talked about drawbacks as well.注意：Drawback =disadvantages，限定詞出現之后，緊接著(zhù)出現答案：something about the response rare and the problems you get if it’s too low. 對應B選項;another drawback I remr it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends to not to reveal anything unexpected對應C選項。

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